Antimicrobial Potential of Albizia lebbeck Extracts for Sustainable Sheepskin Preservation and Leather Production

Study’s Excerpt: • The antimicrobial potential of Albizia lebbeck extracts for sheepskin preservation and leather production was evaluated. • The result revealed that, Albizia lebbeck extracts are highly potential biocidal agents for preserving Sheepskins. • The leather preserved with Albizia lebbec...

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Main Authors: Abdullahi, M. S., Bernard Egwu Igiri, Bitrus Habila, Mohammed, S. Y., Akabuogu, E. P., Adeyi, O. A., Suleiman, H., Yakubu, M. K.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Umaru Musa Yar'adua University, Katsina, Nigeria 2025-05-01
Series:UMYU Journal of Microbiology Research
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Online Access:https://ujmr.umyu.edu.ng/index.php/ujmr/article/view/666
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author Abdullahi, M. S.
Bernard Egwu Igiri
Bitrus Habila
Mohammed, S. Y.
Akabuogu, E. P.
Adeyi, O. A.
Suleiman, H.
Yakubu, M. K.
author_facet Abdullahi, M. S.
Bernard Egwu Igiri
Bitrus Habila
Mohammed, S. Y.
Akabuogu, E. P.
Adeyi, O. A.
Suleiman, H.
Yakubu, M. K.
author_sort Abdullahi, M. S.
collection DOAJ
description Study’s Excerpt: • The antimicrobial potential of Albizia lebbeck extracts for sheepskin preservation and leather production was evaluated. • The result revealed that, Albizia lebbeck extracts are highly potential biocidal agents for preserving Sheepskins. • The leather preserved with Albizia lebbeck exhibited comparable physical properties to salt-cured leather. Full Abstract: The use of salt to preserve hides/skins could result in the generation of quantities of total dissolved solids and is regarded as one of the most difficult pollutants to manage. Raw skins are preserved before processing them into leather, to protect the skin protein from microbial attack. Preservation of hides or skins uses common salt resulting in environmental pollution. The Albizia lebbeck biocide recipe at different concentrations was applied on the flesh side of the skin and preserved for a period of 30 days. The preserved skins were tanned and retanned, and the leather's properties were assessed. This study evaluates the antimicrobial potential of Albizia lebbeck extracts for sheepskin preservation and leather production. Ethyl acetate extracts demonstrated the highest antimicrobial activity, particularly against Staphylococcus spp. (37 mm zone of inhibition). Leather preserved with A. lebbeck exhibited comparable physical properties to salt-cured leather, highlighting its potential as an eco-friendly alternative to conventional preservation methods. Leather produced from the experimentally preserved sheepskin shows similar physical properties in comparison to the leather produced from conventionally preserved sheepskin. This result suggested that Albizia lebbeck extracts are highly potential biocidal agents for preserving sheepskins at the concentration range of 1–5 mg/mL.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2616-0668
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language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Umaru Musa Yar'adua University, Katsina, Nigeria
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spelling doaj-art-266de82f540e414a9be4340a8402ee0d2025-08-20T03:47:57ZengUmaru Musa Yar'adua University, Katsina, NigeriaUMYU Journal of Microbiology Research2616-06682814-18222025-05-0192Antimicrobial Potential of Albizia lebbeck Extracts for Sustainable Sheepskin Preservation and Leather ProductionAbdullahi, M. S.0Bernard Egwu Igiri1Bitrus Habila2Mohammed, S. Y.3Akabuogu, E. P.4Adeyi, O. A.5Suleiman, H.6Yakubu, M. K.7Directorate of Distance Learning, Nigerian Institute of Leather and Science Technology, Zaria, NigeriaEkureku, Nigerian Institute of Leather and Science Technology Extension Centre, Abi LGA, C.R.S, NigeriaDirectorate of Research and Development, Nigerian Institute of Leather and Science Technology, Zaria, NigeriaDirectorate of Research and Development, Nigerian Institute of Leather and Science Technology, Zaria, NigeriaDirectorate of Research and Development, Nigerian Institute of Leather and Science Technology, Zaria, NigeriaDirectorate of Research and Development, Nigerian Institute of Leather and Science Technology, Zaria, NigeriaDirectorate of Research and Development, Nigerian Institute of Leather and Science Technology, Zaria, NigeriaNigerian Institute of Leather and Science Technology, Zaria, NigeriaStudy’s Excerpt: • The antimicrobial potential of Albizia lebbeck extracts for sheepskin preservation and leather production was evaluated. • The result revealed that, Albizia lebbeck extracts are highly potential biocidal agents for preserving Sheepskins. • The leather preserved with Albizia lebbeck exhibited comparable physical properties to salt-cured leather. Full Abstract: The use of salt to preserve hides/skins could result in the generation of quantities of total dissolved solids and is regarded as one of the most difficult pollutants to manage. Raw skins are preserved before processing them into leather, to protect the skin protein from microbial attack. Preservation of hides or skins uses common salt resulting in environmental pollution. The Albizia lebbeck biocide recipe at different concentrations was applied on the flesh side of the skin and preserved for a period of 30 days. The preserved skins were tanned and retanned, and the leather's properties were assessed. This study evaluates the antimicrobial potential of Albizia lebbeck extracts for sheepskin preservation and leather production. Ethyl acetate extracts demonstrated the highest antimicrobial activity, particularly against Staphylococcus spp. (37 mm zone of inhibition). Leather preserved with A. lebbeck exhibited comparable physical properties to salt-cured leather, highlighting its potential as an eco-friendly alternative to conventional preservation methods. Leather produced from the experimentally preserved sheepskin shows similar physical properties in comparison to the leather produced from conventionally preserved sheepskin. This result suggested that Albizia lebbeck extracts are highly potential biocidal agents for preserving sheepskins at the concentration range of 1–5 mg/mL. https://ujmr.umyu.edu.ng/index.php/ujmr/article/view/666Albizia lebbeckBiocideLeatherPreservationSheepskins
spellingShingle Abdullahi, M. S.
Bernard Egwu Igiri
Bitrus Habila
Mohammed, S. Y.
Akabuogu, E. P.
Adeyi, O. A.
Suleiman, H.
Yakubu, M. K.
Antimicrobial Potential of Albizia lebbeck Extracts for Sustainable Sheepskin Preservation and Leather Production
UMYU Journal of Microbiology Research
Albizia lebbeck
Biocide
Leather
Preservation
Sheepskins
title Antimicrobial Potential of Albizia lebbeck Extracts for Sustainable Sheepskin Preservation and Leather Production
title_full Antimicrobial Potential of Albizia lebbeck Extracts for Sustainable Sheepskin Preservation and Leather Production
title_fullStr Antimicrobial Potential of Albizia lebbeck Extracts for Sustainable Sheepskin Preservation and Leather Production
title_full_unstemmed Antimicrobial Potential of Albizia lebbeck Extracts for Sustainable Sheepskin Preservation and Leather Production
title_short Antimicrobial Potential of Albizia lebbeck Extracts for Sustainable Sheepskin Preservation and Leather Production
title_sort antimicrobial potential of albizia lebbeck extracts for sustainable sheepskin preservation and leather production
topic Albizia lebbeck
Biocide
Leather
Preservation
Sheepskins
url https://ujmr.umyu.edu.ng/index.php/ujmr/article/view/666
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