Integrating HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Impairment Screening within Primary Healthcare Facilities: A Pilot Training Intervention

HIV-associated neurocognitive impairment (H-NCI) remains a common comorbidity, which may affect several key health outcomes among people with HIV. However, there are shortages of appropriately skilled healthcare workers able to identify and manage H-NCI in low- and middle-income countries. We conduc...

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Main Authors: Adele Munsami, Goodman Sibeko, Hetta Gouse, Sam Nightingale, John A. Joska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Nursing Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4495586
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author Adele Munsami
Goodman Sibeko
Hetta Gouse
Sam Nightingale
John A. Joska
author_facet Adele Munsami
Goodman Sibeko
Hetta Gouse
Sam Nightingale
John A. Joska
author_sort Adele Munsami
collection DOAJ
description HIV-associated neurocognitive impairment (H-NCI) remains a common comorbidity, which may affect several key health outcomes among people with HIV. However, there are shortages of appropriately skilled healthcare workers able to identify and manage H-NCI in low- and middle-income countries. We conducted an exploratory, quasi-experimental, pre- and post-cohort training intervention in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Thirty-four healthcare workers (two general medical doctors, twenty-two nurses, and ten adherence counsellors) from six facilities and a mobile clinic unit attended two, two-hour face-to-face, training sessions. The training included knowledge and skill transfer components. Pre- and post-knowledge questionaries demonstrated an improvement among 82% (n = 28) of the attendees from all three cadres. Knowledge was retained by 88% (n = 30) of the attendees after eight weeks. The H-NCI screening tools were administered with 78% accuracy. After eight weeks, two general medical doctors and eight senior nurses were able to accurately administer the tool. The Primary Healthcare H-NCI training was successful in improving knowledge among primary healthcare workers; however, several healthcare workers experienced challenges with administering such tools.
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spelling doaj-art-266c0596fceb4e4983c7284d761b67a92025-08-20T02:04:23ZengWileyNursing Research and Practice2090-14372022-01-01202210.1155/2022/4495586Integrating HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Impairment Screening within Primary Healthcare Facilities: A Pilot Training InterventionAdele Munsami0Goodman Sibeko1Hetta Gouse2Sam Nightingale3John A. Joska4HIV Mental Health Research UnitHIV Mental Health Research UnitHIV Mental Health Research UnitHIV Mental Health Research UnitHIV Mental Health Research UnitHIV-associated neurocognitive impairment (H-NCI) remains a common comorbidity, which may affect several key health outcomes among people with HIV. However, there are shortages of appropriately skilled healthcare workers able to identify and manage H-NCI in low- and middle-income countries. We conducted an exploratory, quasi-experimental, pre- and post-cohort training intervention in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Thirty-four healthcare workers (two general medical doctors, twenty-two nurses, and ten adherence counsellors) from six facilities and a mobile clinic unit attended two, two-hour face-to-face, training sessions. The training included knowledge and skill transfer components. Pre- and post-knowledge questionaries demonstrated an improvement among 82% (n = 28) of the attendees from all three cadres. Knowledge was retained by 88% (n = 30) of the attendees after eight weeks. The H-NCI screening tools were administered with 78% accuracy. After eight weeks, two general medical doctors and eight senior nurses were able to accurately administer the tool. The Primary Healthcare H-NCI training was successful in improving knowledge among primary healthcare workers; however, several healthcare workers experienced challenges with administering such tools.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4495586
spellingShingle Adele Munsami
Goodman Sibeko
Hetta Gouse
Sam Nightingale
John A. Joska
Integrating HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Impairment Screening within Primary Healthcare Facilities: A Pilot Training Intervention
Nursing Research and Practice
title Integrating HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Impairment Screening within Primary Healthcare Facilities: A Pilot Training Intervention
title_full Integrating HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Impairment Screening within Primary Healthcare Facilities: A Pilot Training Intervention
title_fullStr Integrating HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Impairment Screening within Primary Healthcare Facilities: A Pilot Training Intervention
title_full_unstemmed Integrating HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Impairment Screening within Primary Healthcare Facilities: A Pilot Training Intervention
title_short Integrating HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Impairment Screening within Primary Healthcare Facilities: A Pilot Training Intervention
title_sort integrating hiv associated neurocognitive impairment screening within primary healthcare facilities a pilot training intervention
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4495586
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