Social support sources for people with palliative care needs at home: a scoping review

Abstract Background Recent literature suggests an increase in attention for the social dimension of palliative care. However, who provides social support to patients with palliative care needs at home and their relatives is often unclear, and insight in the role of the community and professionals wi...

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Main Authors: Trudy Schutter, Ian Koper, Kris Vissers, Jeroen Hasselaar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Palliative Care
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-025-01650-4
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author Trudy Schutter
Ian Koper
Kris Vissers
Jeroen Hasselaar
author_facet Trudy Schutter
Ian Koper
Kris Vissers
Jeroen Hasselaar
author_sort Trudy Schutter
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Recent literature suggests an increase in attention for the social dimension of palliative care. However, who provides social support to patients with palliative care needs at home and their relatives is often unclear, and insight in the role of the community and professionals with a main focus on social support, not being health care professionals, is lacking in this respect. Therefore, in this study we explore social support for people with palliative care needs residing at home and their relatives, provided by the community and professionals from the welfare domain, and want to understand when social support is experienced as sufficient by the recipient. Methods A scoping review was conducted to search for literature on social support by the community and professionals from the welfare domain to people with palliative care needs at home, using the databases PubMed and Web of Sciences for studies published between January 1, 2007, and June 1, 2023. Results Social support to people at home with palliative care needs and their relatives is mainly provided by informal caregivers, namely family, friends and neighbours. These people providing social support is perceived as normal, natural and is expected by the recipient. Social support by the wider community and by professionals from the welfare domain can enhance, complement and/or substitute this support. Within the 27 included articles, nine studies provide results of social support interventions, which show that volunteer or professional services aimed at enhancing and mobilizing the informal social network of the patient are an important way of building supportive and sustainable social support networks. Conclusions Community sources and professionals with a main focus on social support such as social workers can enhance, complement and substitute social support provided by the informal network, if needed. Structured approaches can improve recognition of unmet social problems and needs of people with palliative care needs at home.
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spelling doaj-art-265a9fa896974cadbef0052223c1b5482025-02-09T12:59:40ZengBMCBMC Palliative Care1472-684X2025-02-0124111510.1186/s12904-025-01650-4Social support sources for people with palliative care needs at home: a scoping reviewTrudy Schutter0Ian Koper1Kris Vissers2Jeroen Hasselaar3Primary and Community Care, Radboud University Medical CenterPrimary and Community Care, Radboud University Medical CenterAnesthesiology, Pain and Palliative Medicine, Radboud University Medical CenterPrimary and Community Care, Radboud University Medical CenterAbstract Background Recent literature suggests an increase in attention for the social dimension of palliative care. However, who provides social support to patients with palliative care needs at home and their relatives is often unclear, and insight in the role of the community and professionals with a main focus on social support, not being health care professionals, is lacking in this respect. Therefore, in this study we explore social support for people with palliative care needs residing at home and their relatives, provided by the community and professionals from the welfare domain, and want to understand when social support is experienced as sufficient by the recipient. Methods A scoping review was conducted to search for literature on social support by the community and professionals from the welfare domain to people with palliative care needs at home, using the databases PubMed and Web of Sciences for studies published between January 1, 2007, and June 1, 2023. Results Social support to people at home with palliative care needs and their relatives is mainly provided by informal caregivers, namely family, friends and neighbours. These people providing social support is perceived as normal, natural and is expected by the recipient. Social support by the wider community and by professionals from the welfare domain can enhance, complement and/or substitute this support. Within the 27 included articles, nine studies provide results of social support interventions, which show that volunteer or professional services aimed at enhancing and mobilizing the informal social network of the patient are an important way of building supportive and sustainable social support networks. Conclusions Community sources and professionals with a main focus on social support such as social workers can enhance, complement and substitute social support provided by the informal network, if needed. Structured approaches can improve recognition of unmet social problems and needs of people with palliative care needs at home.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-025-01650-4Palliative CareSocial SupportCommunity supportCommunity resourcesSocial WorkScoping review
spellingShingle Trudy Schutter
Ian Koper
Kris Vissers
Jeroen Hasselaar
Social support sources for people with palliative care needs at home: a scoping review
BMC Palliative Care
Palliative Care
Social Support
Community support
Community resources
Social Work
Scoping review
title Social support sources for people with palliative care needs at home: a scoping review
title_full Social support sources for people with palliative care needs at home: a scoping review
title_fullStr Social support sources for people with palliative care needs at home: a scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Social support sources for people with palliative care needs at home: a scoping review
title_short Social support sources for people with palliative care needs at home: a scoping review
title_sort social support sources for people with palliative care needs at home a scoping review
topic Palliative Care
Social Support
Community support
Community resources
Social Work
Scoping review
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-025-01650-4
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