UAV Detection with Passive Radar: Algorithms, Applications, and Challenges

The unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) industry has developed rapidly in recent years and is being applied in a wide range of fields. However, incidents involving unauthorized UAVs that threaten public safety have occurred frequently, highlighting the need for effective and accurate methods to detect and...

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Main Authors: Zhibo Tang, He Ma, Youmin Qu, Xingpeng Mao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Drones
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/1/76
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author Zhibo Tang
He Ma
Youmin Qu
Xingpeng Mao
author_facet Zhibo Tang
He Ma
Youmin Qu
Xingpeng Mao
author_sort Zhibo Tang
collection DOAJ
description The unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) industry has developed rapidly in recent years and is being applied in a wide range of fields. However, incidents involving unauthorized UAVs that threaten public safety have occurred frequently, highlighting the need for effective and accurate methods to detect and respond to illegal UAVs. This has led to the emergence of various UAV detection technologies, among which passive radar stands out due to its unique advantages. This review aims to offer insights that can support further research and development in the field of UAV detection using passive radar. We begin by exploring the origins of passive radar and then provide a comprehensive overview of its progress from multiple angles, particularly focusing on its application in UAV detection. Finally, we provide a forward-looking discussion on the future development trends and challenges faced by passive radar in UAV detection.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2504-446X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Drones
spelling doaj-art-2652e6de06b148928b351755550636752025-01-24T13:29:53ZengMDPI AGDrones2504-446X2025-01-01917610.3390/drones9010076UAV Detection with Passive Radar: Algorithms, Applications, and ChallengesZhibo Tang0He Ma1Youmin Qu2Xingpeng Mao3School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaThe unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) industry has developed rapidly in recent years and is being applied in a wide range of fields. However, incidents involving unauthorized UAVs that threaten public safety have occurred frequently, highlighting the need for effective and accurate methods to detect and respond to illegal UAVs. This has led to the emergence of various UAV detection technologies, among which passive radar stands out due to its unique advantages. This review aims to offer insights that can support further research and development in the field of UAV detection using passive radar. We begin by exploring the origins of passive radar and then provide a comprehensive overview of its progress from multiple angles, particularly focusing on its application in UAV detection. Finally, we provide a forward-looking discussion on the future development trends and challenges faced by passive radar in UAV detection.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/1/76unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)passive radarclutter suppressionilluminators of opportunityorthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)
spellingShingle Zhibo Tang
He Ma
Youmin Qu
Xingpeng Mao
UAV Detection with Passive Radar: Algorithms, Applications, and Challenges
Drones
unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
passive radar
clutter suppression
illuminators of opportunity
orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)
title UAV Detection with Passive Radar: Algorithms, Applications, and Challenges
title_full UAV Detection with Passive Radar: Algorithms, Applications, and Challenges
title_fullStr UAV Detection with Passive Radar: Algorithms, Applications, and Challenges
title_full_unstemmed UAV Detection with Passive Radar: Algorithms, Applications, and Challenges
title_short UAV Detection with Passive Radar: Algorithms, Applications, and Challenges
title_sort uav detection with passive radar algorithms applications and challenges
topic unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
passive radar
clutter suppression
illuminators of opportunity
orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/1/76
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AT hema uavdetectionwithpassiveradaralgorithmsapplicationsandchallenges
AT youminqu uavdetectionwithpassiveradaralgorithmsapplicationsandchallenges
AT xingpengmao uavdetectionwithpassiveradaralgorithmsapplicationsandchallenges