Exploration and verification of the therapeutic mechanism of shenfu injection in sepsis-induced myocardial injury.

<h4>Background</h4>Shenfu injection (SFI), derived from a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) prescription, is an effective drug for the treatment of sepsis-induced myocardial injury (SIMI) with good efficacy, but its exact therapeutic mechanism remains unclear.<h4>Methods</h4>...

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Main Authors: Hua-Jing Yuan, Guo-Han Xiang, Yang Liu, Yan Li, Wen-Li Liu, Jiu-Xiang Wei, Yi-Tao Xue, Hao Hao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317738
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author Hua-Jing Yuan
Guo-Han Xiang
Yang Liu
Yan Li
Wen-Li Liu
Jiu-Xiang Wei
Yi-Tao Xue
Hao Hao
author_facet Hua-Jing Yuan
Guo-Han Xiang
Yang Liu
Yan Li
Wen-Li Liu
Jiu-Xiang Wei
Yi-Tao Xue
Hao Hao
author_sort Hua-Jing Yuan
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>Shenfu injection (SFI), derived from a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) prescription, is an effective drug for the treatment of sepsis-induced myocardial injury (SIMI) with good efficacy, but its exact therapeutic mechanism remains unclear.<h4>Methods</h4>SwissTargetPrediction and GeneCards database were used to obtain relevant targets for SFI and SIMI. STRING 11.5 and MCODE were used to analyse potential therapeutic targets for SFI. DAVID 6.8 database was used to perform enrichment analysis. In addition, the SIMI model was constructed by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) on Sprague Dawley rats and the related protein expression levels were verified by AutoDock Vina 1.1.2 and experiment.<h4>Results</h4>SFI has a total of 10 main active compounds and treats SIMI through 52 potential targets, among which LGALS3, STAT3, FGF1, and AKT1 were the core targets for treatment. Based on enrichment analysis, STAT3, FGF1, and AKT1 in the core targets were experimentally validated. The experimental results showed that SFI effectively ameliorated the inflammatory response and myocardial injury and inhibited apoptosis in SIMI. And SFI improved SIMI by decreasing caspase-9, STAT3 and phospho-AKT1 (p-AKT1) expression, and enhancing FGF1 expressions.<h4>Conclusions</h4>This study showed that SFI effectively reduced the expression of caspase-9, STAT3 and p-AKT1, enhanced the expression of FGF1, reduced the inflammatory response, inhibited apoptosis and attenuated cardiac injury to SIMI.
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spelling doaj-art-264b685784d24a8a8491441ecd4d71cf2025-08-20T02:55:20ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01201e031773810.1371/journal.pone.0317738Exploration and verification of the therapeutic mechanism of shenfu injection in sepsis-induced myocardial injury.Hua-Jing YuanGuo-Han XiangYang LiuYan LiWen-Li LiuJiu-Xiang WeiYi-Tao XueHao Hao<h4>Background</h4>Shenfu injection (SFI), derived from a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) prescription, is an effective drug for the treatment of sepsis-induced myocardial injury (SIMI) with good efficacy, but its exact therapeutic mechanism remains unclear.<h4>Methods</h4>SwissTargetPrediction and GeneCards database were used to obtain relevant targets for SFI and SIMI. STRING 11.5 and MCODE were used to analyse potential therapeutic targets for SFI. DAVID 6.8 database was used to perform enrichment analysis. In addition, the SIMI model was constructed by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) on Sprague Dawley rats and the related protein expression levels were verified by AutoDock Vina 1.1.2 and experiment.<h4>Results</h4>SFI has a total of 10 main active compounds and treats SIMI through 52 potential targets, among which LGALS3, STAT3, FGF1, and AKT1 were the core targets for treatment. Based on enrichment analysis, STAT3, FGF1, and AKT1 in the core targets were experimentally validated. The experimental results showed that SFI effectively ameliorated the inflammatory response and myocardial injury and inhibited apoptosis in SIMI. And SFI improved SIMI by decreasing caspase-9, STAT3 and phospho-AKT1 (p-AKT1) expression, and enhancing FGF1 expressions.<h4>Conclusions</h4>This study showed that SFI effectively reduced the expression of caspase-9, STAT3 and p-AKT1, enhanced the expression of FGF1, reduced the inflammatory response, inhibited apoptosis and attenuated cardiac injury to SIMI.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317738
spellingShingle Hua-Jing Yuan
Guo-Han Xiang
Yang Liu
Yan Li
Wen-Li Liu
Jiu-Xiang Wei
Yi-Tao Xue
Hao Hao
Exploration and verification of the therapeutic mechanism of shenfu injection in sepsis-induced myocardial injury.
PLoS ONE
title Exploration and verification of the therapeutic mechanism of shenfu injection in sepsis-induced myocardial injury.
title_full Exploration and verification of the therapeutic mechanism of shenfu injection in sepsis-induced myocardial injury.
title_fullStr Exploration and verification of the therapeutic mechanism of shenfu injection in sepsis-induced myocardial injury.
title_full_unstemmed Exploration and verification of the therapeutic mechanism of shenfu injection in sepsis-induced myocardial injury.
title_short Exploration and verification of the therapeutic mechanism of shenfu injection in sepsis-induced myocardial injury.
title_sort exploration and verification of the therapeutic mechanism of shenfu injection in sepsis induced myocardial injury
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317738
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