Diagnosis and management of necrotizing fasciitis in the light of the recent recommendations

Summary: Necrotizing fasciitis is a rare but life-threatening infection of the soft tissues. It is characterized by spreading inflammation and necrosis starting from the fascia, muscles, and subcutaneous fat, with subsequent necrosis of the overlying skin. Necrotizing fasciitis is classified into fo...

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Main Authors: C. O. Kosulnikov, V. N. Lisnichaya, A. M. Besedin, S. І. Karpenko, S. A. Tarnopolsky, K. V. Kravchenko, A. S. Kudriavtsev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University 2019-06-01
Series:Сучасні медичні технології
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Online Access:https://zmapo-journal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/170
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author C. O. Kosulnikov
V. N. Lisnichaya
A. M. Besedin
S. І. Karpenko
S. A. Tarnopolsky
K. V. Kravchenko
A. S. Kudriavtsev
author_facet C. O. Kosulnikov
V. N. Lisnichaya
A. M. Besedin
S. І. Karpenko
S. A. Tarnopolsky
K. V. Kravchenko
A. S. Kudriavtsev
author_sort C. O. Kosulnikov
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Necrotizing fasciitis is a rare but life-threatening infection of the soft tissues. It is characterized by spreading inflammation and necrosis starting from the fascia, muscles, and subcutaneous fat, with subsequent necrosis of the overlying skin. Necrotizing fasciitis is classified into four types, depending on microbiological findings. The diagnosis of this disease is difficult. Late diagnosis is observed in 85–100% of cases and is considered the only cause of deaths. Emergency surgical debridement is the primary management modality for necrotizing fasciitis. Vacuum assisted closure therapy is fast and effective wound closure method. Antibiotics and surgical debridement play a key role in the treatment of necrotizing fasciitis.In our hospital, there were 75 patients with necrotizing fasciitis in the last 5 years (type I – 92%, type II – 8%). We observed localization of necrotizing fasciitis in the perineum (32%), upper extremities and chest (25%), lower extremities (28%), abdominal wall and retroperitoneal space (15%). Mortality was 9,5%.
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spelling doaj-art-2649686dd04d45cbb016b47a85d63e9b2025-08-20T02:58:45ZengZaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical UniversityСучасні медичні технології2072-93672019-06-012(41)778410.34287/MMT.2(41).2019.15170Diagnosis and management of necrotizing fasciitis in the light of the recent recommendationsC. O. Kosulnikov0V. N. Lisnichaya1A. M. Besedin2S. І. Karpenko3S. A. Tarnopolsky4K. V. Kravchenko5A. S. Kudriavtsev6UK «Dnipropetrovsk Regional Clinical Hospital I. I. Mechnikov» Dnipro, UkraineUK «Dnipropetrovsk Regional Clinical Hospital I. I. Mechnikov» Dnipro, UkraineUK «Dnipropetrovsk City Multi-Profile Clinical Hospital № 4» DOS Dnipro, UkraineSI «Dnipropetrovsk Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine» Dnipro, UkraineUK «Dnipropetrovsk Regional Clinical Hospital I. I. Mechnikov» Dnipro, UkraineUK «Dnipropetrovsk Regional Clinical Hospital I. I. Mechnikov» Dnipro, UkraineUK «Dnipropetrovsk City Multi-Profile Clinical Hospital № 4» DOS Dnipro, UkraineSummary: Necrotizing fasciitis is a rare but life-threatening infection of the soft tissues. It is characterized by spreading inflammation and necrosis starting from the fascia, muscles, and subcutaneous fat, with subsequent necrosis of the overlying skin. Necrotizing fasciitis is classified into four types, depending on microbiological findings. The diagnosis of this disease is difficult. Late diagnosis is observed in 85–100% of cases and is considered the only cause of deaths. Emergency surgical debridement is the primary management modality for necrotizing fasciitis. Vacuum assisted closure therapy is fast and effective wound closure method. Antibiotics and surgical debridement play a key role in the treatment of necrotizing fasciitis.In our hospital, there were 75 patients with necrotizing fasciitis in the last 5 years (type I – 92%, type II – 8%). We observed localization of necrotizing fasciitis in the perineum (32%), upper extremities and chest (25%), lower extremities (28%), abdominal wall and retroperitoneal space (15%). Mortality was 9,5%.https://zmapo-journal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/170necrotizing fasciitissepsissurgical debridement
spellingShingle C. O. Kosulnikov
V. N. Lisnichaya
A. M. Besedin
S. І. Karpenko
S. A. Tarnopolsky
K. V. Kravchenko
A. S. Kudriavtsev
Diagnosis and management of necrotizing fasciitis in the light of the recent recommendations
Сучасні медичні технології
necrotizing fasciitis
sepsis
surgical debridement
title Diagnosis and management of necrotizing fasciitis in the light of the recent recommendations
title_full Diagnosis and management of necrotizing fasciitis in the light of the recent recommendations
title_fullStr Diagnosis and management of necrotizing fasciitis in the light of the recent recommendations
title_full_unstemmed Diagnosis and management of necrotizing fasciitis in the light of the recent recommendations
title_short Diagnosis and management of necrotizing fasciitis in the light of the recent recommendations
title_sort diagnosis and management of necrotizing fasciitis in the light of the recent recommendations
topic necrotizing fasciitis
sepsis
surgical debridement
url https://zmapo-journal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/170
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AT síkarpenko diagnosisandmanagementofnecrotizingfasciitisinthelightoftherecentrecommendations
AT satarnopolsky diagnosisandmanagementofnecrotizingfasciitisinthelightoftherecentrecommendations
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