Estimation for spatial semi-functional partial linear regression model with missing response at random

The aim of this article is to study a semi-functional partial linear regression model (SFPLR) for spatial data with responses missing at random (MAR). The estimators are constructed using the kernel method, and some asymptotic properties, such as the probability convergence rates of the nonparametri...

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Main Authors: Benchikh Tawfik, Almanjahie Ibrahim M., Fetitah Omar, Attouch Mohammed Kadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-03-01
Series:Demonstratio Mathematica
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/dema-2025-0108
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author Benchikh Tawfik
Almanjahie Ibrahim M.
Fetitah Omar
Attouch Mohammed Kadi
author_facet Benchikh Tawfik
Almanjahie Ibrahim M.
Fetitah Omar
Attouch Mohammed Kadi
author_sort Benchikh Tawfik
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this article is to study a semi-functional partial linear regression model (SFPLR) for spatial data with responses missing at random (MAR). The estimators are constructed using the kernel method, and some asymptotic properties, such as the probability convergence rates of the nonparametric component and the asymptotic distribution of the parametric and nonparametric components, are established under certain conditions. Next, the performance and superiority of these estimators are presented and examined through a study on simulated data, comparing our semi-functional partially linear model with the MAR estimator to the semi-functional partially linear model with the full-case estimator, and the functional nonparametric regression model estimator with MAR. The results indicate that the proposed estimators outperform traditional estimators as the amount of randomly missing data increases. Additionally, a study is conducted on real data regarding the modeling of pollution levels using our model, incorporating covariates such as average daily temperature as a functional variable, alongside maximum daily mixing height, total daily precipitation, and daily primary aerosol emission rates as explanatory variables.
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publishDate 2025-03-01
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series Demonstratio Mathematica
spelling doaj-art-264941c539ee472181aa7231e045fdee2025-08-20T03:01:57ZengDe GruyterDemonstratio Mathematica2391-46612025-03-0158111710.1515/dema-2025-0108Estimation for spatial semi-functional partial linear regression model with missing response at randomBenchikh Tawfik0Almanjahie Ibrahim M.1Fetitah Omar2Attouch Mohammed Kadi3Laboratory of Statistics and Stochastic Processes, University of Djillali Liabes BP 89, Sidi Bel Abbes 22000, AlgeriaDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 62223, Saudi ArabiaLaboratory of Statistics and Stochastic Processes, University of Djillali Liabes BP 89, Sidi Bel Abbes 22000, AlgeriaLaboratory of Statistics and Stochastic Processes, University of Djillali Liabes BP 89, Sidi Bel Abbes 22000, AlgeriaThe aim of this article is to study a semi-functional partial linear regression model (SFPLR) for spatial data with responses missing at random (MAR). The estimators are constructed using the kernel method, and some asymptotic properties, such as the probability convergence rates of the nonparametric component and the asymptotic distribution of the parametric and nonparametric components, are established under certain conditions. Next, the performance and superiority of these estimators are presented and examined through a study on simulated data, comparing our semi-functional partially linear model with the MAR estimator to the semi-functional partially linear model with the full-case estimator, and the functional nonparametric regression model estimator with MAR. The results indicate that the proposed estimators outperform traditional estimators as the amount of randomly missing data increases. Additionally, a study is conducted on real data regarding the modeling of pollution levels using our model, incorporating covariates such as average daily temperature as a functional variable, alongside maximum daily mixing height, total daily precipitation, and daily primary aerosol emission rates as explanatory variables.https://doi.org/10.1515/dema-2025-0108missing at random datafunctional data analysisasymptotic normalityspatial datakernel regression method62h1262g0762g3562g20
spellingShingle Benchikh Tawfik
Almanjahie Ibrahim M.
Fetitah Omar
Attouch Mohammed Kadi
Estimation for spatial semi-functional partial linear regression model with missing response at random
Demonstratio Mathematica
missing at random data
functional data analysis
asymptotic normality
spatial data
kernel regression method
62h12
62g07
62g35
62g20
title Estimation for spatial semi-functional partial linear regression model with missing response at random
title_full Estimation for spatial semi-functional partial linear regression model with missing response at random
title_fullStr Estimation for spatial semi-functional partial linear regression model with missing response at random
title_full_unstemmed Estimation for spatial semi-functional partial linear regression model with missing response at random
title_short Estimation for spatial semi-functional partial linear regression model with missing response at random
title_sort estimation for spatial semi functional partial linear regression model with missing response at random
topic missing at random data
functional data analysis
asymptotic normality
spatial data
kernel regression method
62h12
62g07
62g35
62g20
url https://doi.org/10.1515/dema-2025-0108
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AT fetitahomar estimationforspatialsemifunctionalpartiallinearregressionmodelwithmissingresponseatrandom
AT attouchmohammedkadi estimationforspatialsemifunctionalpartiallinearregressionmodelwithmissingresponseatrandom