Deep learning based predictive modeling to screen natural compounds against TNF-alpha for the potential management of rheumatoid arthritis: Virtual screening to comprehensive in silico investigation.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) affects an estimated 0.1% to 2.0% of the world's population, leading to a substantial impact on global health. The adverse effects and toxicity associated with conventional RA treatment pathways underscore the critical need to seek potential new therapeutic candidates,...

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Main Authors: Tasnia Nabi, Tanver Hasan Riyed, Akid Ornob
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0303954
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author Tasnia Nabi
Tanver Hasan Riyed
Akid Ornob
author_facet Tasnia Nabi
Tanver Hasan Riyed
Akid Ornob
author_sort Tasnia Nabi
collection DOAJ
description Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) affects an estimated 0.1% to 2.0% of the world's population, leading to a substantial impact on global health. The adverse effects and toxicity associated with conventional RA treatment pathways underscore the critical need to seek potential new therapeutic candidates, particularly those of natural sources that can treat the condition with minimal side effects. To address this challenge, this study employed a deep-learning (DL) based approach to conduct a virtual assessment of natural compounds against the Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) protein. TNF-α stands out as the primary pro-inflammatory cytokine, crucial in the development of RA. Our predictive model demonstrated appreciable performance, achieving MSE of 0.6, MAPE of 10%, and MAE of 0.5. The model was then deployed to screen a comprehensive set of 2563 natural compounds obtained from the Selleckchem database. Utilizing their predicted bioactivity (pIC50), the top 128 compounds were identified. Among them, 68 compounds were taken for further analysis based on drug-likeness analysis. Subsequently, selected compounds underwent additional evaluation using molecular docking (< - 8.7 kcal/mol) and ADMET resulting in four compounds posing nominal toxicity, which were finally subjected to MD simulation for 200 ns. Later on, the stability of complexes was assessed via analysis encompassing RMSD, RMSF, Rg, H-Bonds, SASA, and Essential Dynamics. Ultimately, based on the total binding free energy estimated using the MM/GBSA method, Imperialine, Veratramine, and Gelsemine are proven to be potential natural inhibitors of TNF-α.
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spelling doaj-art-26486cf72ccf4e529409eaddc22c8b0e2025-08-20T02:21:52ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-011912e030395410.1371/journal.pone.0303954Deep learning based predictive modeling to screen natural compounds against TNF-alpha for the potential management of rheumatoid arthritis: Virtual screening to comprehensive in silico investigation.Tasnia NabiTanver Hasan RiyedAkid OrnobRheumatoid arthritis (RA) affects an estimated 0.1% to 2.0% of the world's population, leading to a substantial impact on global health. The adverse effects and toxicity associated with conventional RA treatment pathways underscore the critical need to seek potential new therapeutic candidates, particularly those of natural sources that can treat the condition with minimal side effects. To address this challenge, this study employed a deep-learning (DL) based approach to conduct a virtual assessment of natural compounds against the Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) protein. TNF-α stands out as the primary pro-inflammatory cytokine, crucial in the development of RA. Our predictive model demonstrated appreciable performance, achieving MSE of 0.6, MAPE of 10%, and MAE of 0.5. The model was then deployed to screen a comprehensive set of 2563 natural compounds obtained from the Selleckchem database. Utilizing their predicted bioactivity (pIC50), the top 128 compounds were identified. Among them, 68 compounds were taken for further analysis based on drug-likeness analysis. Subsequently, selected compounds underwent additional evaluation using molecular docking (< - 8.7 kcal/mol) and ADMET resulting in four compounds posing nominal toxicity, which were finally subjected to MD simulation for 200 ns. Later on, the stability of complexes was assessed via analysis encompassing RMSD, RMSF, Rg, H-Bonds, SASA, and Essential Dynamics. Ultimately, based on the total binding free energy estimated using the MM/GBSA method, Imperialine, Veratramine, and Gelsemine are proven to be potential natural inhibitors of TNF-α.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0303954
spellingShingle Tasnia Nabi
Tanver Hasan Riyed
Akid Ornob
Deep learning based predictive modeling to screen natural compounds against TNF-alpha for the potential management of rheumatoid arthritis: Virtual screening to comprehensive in silico investigation.
PLoS ONE
title Deep learning based predictive modeling to screen natural compounds against TNF-alpha for the potential management of rheumatoid arthritis: Virtual screening to comprehensive in silico investigation.
title_full Deep learning based predictive modeling to screen natural compounds against TNF-alpha for the potential management of rheumatoid arthritis: Virtual screening to comprehensive in silico investigation.
title_fullStr Deep learning based predictive modeling to screen natural compounds against TNF-alpha for the potential management of rheumatoid arthritis: Virtual screening to comprehensive in silico investigation.
title_full_unstemmed Deep learning based predictive modeling to screen natural compounds against TNF-alpha for the potential management of rheumatoid arthritis: Virtual screening to comprehensive in silico investigation.
title_short Deep learning based predictive modeling to screen natural compounds against TNF-alpha for the potential management of rheumatoid arthritis: Virtual screening to comprehensive in silico investigation.
title_sort deep learning based predictive modeling to screen natural compounds against tnf alpha for the potential management of rheumatoid arthritis virtual screening to comprehensive in silico investigation
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0303954
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