Names of seasons as expressions of climatic conditions and agrarian practices

Current changes in climatic conditions pose a threat to historical anecdotes associated with names of seasons among the Kusaas (native speakers of the Kusaal language) of Ghana. Historically, the weather patterns during specific periods were used as names for those periods creating a direct relation...

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Main Authors: Hasiyatu Abubakari, Lawrence Sandow, Samuel Akugri Asitanga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Cogent Arts & Humanities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311983.2024.2426371
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author Hasiyatu Abubakari
Lawrence Sandow
Samuel Akugri Asitanga
author_facet Hasiyatu Abubakari
Lawrence Sandow
Samuel Akugri Asitanga
author_sort Hasiyatu Abubakari
collection DOAJ
description Current changes in climatic conditions pose a threat to historical anecdotes associated with names of seasons among the Kusaas (native speakers of the Kusaal language) of Ghana. Historically, the weather patterns during specific periods were used as names for those periods creating a direct relationship between language and climatic conditions. However, this relationship is threatened by the rapid effect of climate change, which is resulting in changing weather patterns, breaking the synergy where names of seasons serve as direct descriptions of the climatic conditions of the respective periods. This study aims to document the names of the seasons in Kusaal, a language spoken in Ghana, highlighting their etymology, socio-cultural and economic significance and their accompanying climatic peculiarities. The study employs a qualitative research design with data gathered through semi-structured interviews with 12 native speakers of the language. Using content analysis, the study reveals that the Kusaas have four seasons: Sapal, Dɔnwalig, Sigir, and Tiŋdɔɔŋ. These names correspond with weather patterns, agrarian practices, and cultural events. The findings show a gradual shift to the adaptation of the Gregorian calendar which poses serious risk to indigenous climatic knowledge. The discussion is situated within the framework of linguistic relativity and cultural sustainability.
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spelling doaj-art-2645cfc3eb8942ecbf714843efb6b2bf2025-08-20T02:37:50ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Arts & Humanities2331-19832024-12-0111110.1080/23311983.2024.2426371Names of seasons as expressions of climatic conditions and agrarian practicesHasiyatu Abubakari0Lawrence Sandow1Samuel Akugri Asitanga2Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana and School of Languages and Literatures: African Language Studies, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South AfricaDepartment of General Linguistics, University of Szeged, Szeged, HungaryDepartment of Gur-Gonja Education, University of Education, Winneba, GhanaCurrent changes in climatic conditions pose a threat to historical anecdotes associated with names of seasons among the Kusaas (native speakers of the Kusaal language) of Ghana. Historically, the weather patterns during specific periods were used as names for those periods creating a direct relationship between language and climatic conditions. However, this relationship is threatened by the rapid effect of climate change, which is resulting in changing weather patterns, breaking the synergy where names of seasons serve as direct descriptions of the climatic conditions of the respective periods. This study aims to document the names of the seasons in Kusaal, a language spoken in Ghana, highlighting their etymology, socio-cultural and economic significance and their accompanying climatic peculiarities. The study employs a qualitative research design with data gathered through semi-structured interviews with 12 native speakers of the language. Using content analysis, the study reveals that the Kusaas have four seasons: Sapal, Dɔnwalig, Sigir, and Tiŋdɔɔŋ. These names correspond with weather patterns, agrarian practices, and cultural events. The findings show a gradual shift to the adaptation of the Gregorian calendar which poses serious risk to indigenous climatic knowledge. The discussion is situated within the framework of linguistic relativity and cultural sustainability.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311983.2024.2426371Kusaalnames of seasonsonomasticsetymologylinguistic relativityGhana
spellingShingle Hasiyatu Abubakari
Lawrence Sandow
Samuel Akugri Asitanga
Names of seasons as expressions of climatic conditions and agrarian practices
Cogent Arts & Humanities
Kusaal
names of seasons
onomastics
etymology
linguistic relativity
Ghana
title Names of seasons as expressions of climatic conditions and agrarian practices
title_full Names of seasons as expressions of climatic conditions and agrarian practices
title_fullStr Names of seasons as expressions of climatic conditions and agrarian practices
title_full_unstemmed Names of seasons as expressions of climatic conditions and agrarian practices
title_short Names of seasons as expressions of climatic conditions and agrarian practices
title_sort names of seasons as expressions of climatic conditions and agrarian practices
topic Kusaal
names of seasons
onomastics
etymology
linguistic relativity
Ghana
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311983.2024.2426371
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