Overcoming hypoxia-induced breast cancer drug resistance: a novel strategy using hollow gold-platinum bimetallic nanoshells

Abstract Breast cancer (BC) is a significant cause of cancer-related deaths among women worldwide. Hypoxia, a common feature of solid tumor, is associated with drug resistance and a poor prognosis in BC. In this study, we present a strategy to overcome hypoxia-induced chemotherapy tolerance in BC. S...

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Main Authors: Lian-Ying Zhang, Xiao-Tong Chen, Rong-Tian Li, Wei Meng, Guo-Qin Huang, Yong-Jian Chen, Feng-Jun Ge, Qun Zhang, Yu-Jun Quan, Cai-Tao Zhang, Yi-Fei Liu, Ming Chen, Jin-Xiang Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Nanobiotechnology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-025-03132-4
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author Lian-Ying Zhang
Xiao-Tong Chen
Rong-Tian Li
Wei Meng
Guo-Qin Huang
Yong-Jian Chen
Feng-Jun Ge
Qun Zhang
Yu-Jun Quan
Cai-Tao Zhang
Yi-Fei Liu
Ming Chen
Jin-Xiang Chen
author_facet Lian-Ying Zhang
Xiao-Tong Chen
Rong-Tian Li
Wei Meng
Guo-Qin Huang
Yong-Jian Chen
Feng-Jun Ge
Qun Zhang
Yu-Jun Quan
Cai-Tao Zhang
Yi-Fei Liu
Ming Chen
Jin-Xiang Chen
author_sort Lian-Ying Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Breast cancer (BC) is a significant cause of cancer-related deaths among women worldwide. Hypoxia, a common feature of solid tumor, is associated with drug resistance and a poor prognosis in BC. In this study, we present a strategy to overcome hypoxia-induced chemotherapy tolerance in BC. Specifically, we synthesized a hollow gold (Au)-platinum (Pt) bimetallic nanoshell for the first time, which acted as a drug delivery system (DDS) for doxorubicin (DOX). The photothermal effect, induced by the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) from the Au-Pt shell under near infrared-II (NIR-II) laser irradiation, not only directly causes tumor cell death through photothermal therapy (PTT), but also significantly enhances the catalase-like activity between Pt nanoparticles and endogenous H2O2. This, subsequently, results in a heightened yield of O2, which further facilitates the release of DOX. This process alleviates tumor hypoxia and down-regulating hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α), multidrug resistance gene 1 (MDR1), and P-glycoprotein (P-gp), which can reverse drug resistance and achieve more effective DOX chemotherapy effects. Significantly, the increased availability of oxygen further re-polarizes immunosuppressive M2 macrophages into antitumor M1 macrophages. This study presents a novel strategy to tackle tumor proliferation and enhance tumor response to chemotherapy, offering hope for reversing in drug resistance in cancerous lesions. Graphical Abstract
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spelling doaj-art-2640301e6a9a474981710e28cf2fbe892025-02-09T12:52:55ZengBMCJournal of Nanobiotechnology1477-31552025-02-0123112210.1186/s12951-025-03132-4Overcoming hypoxia-induced breast cancer drug resistance: a novel strategy using hollow gold-platinum bimetallic nanoshellsLian-Ying Zhang0Xiao-Tong Chen1Rong-Tian Li2Wei Meng3Guo-Qin Huang4Yong-Jian Chen5Feng-Jun Ge6Qun Zhang7Yu-Jun Quan8Cai-Tao Zhang9Yi-Fei Liu10Ming Chen11Jin-Xiang Chen12The People’s Hospital of GaozhouThe People’s Hospital of GaozhouDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Southern University of Science and Technology HospitalGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Drug Research for Emerging Virus Prevention and Treatment, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Drug Metabolism, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical UniversityThe People’s Hospital of GaozhouGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Drug Research for Emerging Virus Prevention and Treatment, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Drug Metabolism, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Drug Research for Emerging Virus Prevention and Treatment, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Drug Metabolism, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degeneration Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University Office of Clinical Trial of DrugGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Drug Research for Emerging Virus Prevention and Treatment, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Drug Metabolism, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Drug Research for Emerging Virus Prevention and Treatment, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Drug Metabolism, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Drug Research for Emerging Virus Prevention and Treatment, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Drug Metabolism, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical UniversityThe People’s Hospital of GaozhouGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Drug Research for Emerging Virus Prevention and Treatment, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Drug Metabolism, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical UniversityAbstract Breast cancer (BC) is a significant cause of cancer-related deaths among women worldwide. Hypoxia, a common feature of solid tumor, is associated with drug resistance and a poor prognosis in BC. In this study, we present a strategy to overcome hypoxia-induced chemotherapy tolerance in BC. Specifically, we synthesized a hollow gold (Au)-platinum (Pt) bimetallic nanoshell for the first time, which acted as a drug delivery system (DDS) for doxorubicin (DOX). The photothermal effect, induced by the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) from the Au-Pt shell under near infrared-II (NIR-II) laser irradiation, not only directly causes tumor cell death through photothermal therapy (PTT), but also significantly enhances the catalase-like activity between Pt nanoparticles and endogenous H2O2. This, subsequently, results in a heightened yield of O2, which further facilitates the release of DOX. This process alleviates tumor hypoxia and down-regulating hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α), multidrug resistance gene 1 (MDR1), and P-glycoprotein (P-gp), which can reverse drug resistance and achieve more effective DOX chemotherapy effects. Significantly, the increased availability of oxygen further re-polarizes immunosuppressive M2 macrophages into antitumor M1 macrophages. This study presents a novel strategy to tackle tumor proliferation and enhance tumor response to chemotherapy, offering hope for reversing in drug resistance in cancerous lesions. Graphical Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-025-03132-4Hollow-bimetallic nanoshellDrug delivery systemPhotothermal therapyDrug resistance reverseImmunogenic cell death
spellingShingle Lian-Ying Zhang
Xiao-Tong Chen
Rong-Tian Li
Wei Meng
Guo-Qin Huang
Yong-Jian Chen
Feng-Jun Ge
Qun Zhang
Yu-Jun Quan
Cai-Tao Zhang
Yi-Fei Liu
Ming Chen
Jin-Xiang Chen
Overcoming hypoxia-induced breast cancer drug resistance: a novel strategy using hollow gold-platinum bimetallic nanoshells
Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Hollow-bimetallic nanoshell
Drug delivery system
Photothermal therapy
Drug resistance reverse
Immunogenic cell death
title Overcoming hypoxia-induced breast cancer drug resistance: a novel strategy using hollow gold-platinum bimetallic nanoshells
title_full Overcoming hypoxia-induced breast cancer drug resistance: a novel strategy using hollow gold-platinum bimetallic nanoshells
title_fullStr Overcoming hypoxia-induced breast cancer drug resistance: a novel strategy using hollow gold-platinum bimetallic nanoshells
title_full_unstemmed Overcoming hypoxia-induced breast cancer drug resistance: a novel strategy using hollow gold-platinum bimetallic nanoshells
title_short Overcoming hypoxia-induced breast cancer drug resistance: a novel strategy using hollow gold-platinum bimetallic nanoshells
title_sort overcoming hypoxia induced breast cancer drug resistance a novel strategy using hollow gold platinum bimetallic nanoshells
topic Hollow-bimetallic nanoshell
Drug delivery system
Photothermal therapy
Drug resistance reverse
Immunogenic cell death
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-025-03132-4
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