Predictive modeling and optimization of noise emissions in a palm oil methyl ester-fueled diesel engine using response surface methodology and artificial neural network integrated with genetic algorithm

This research examines the predictive performance of two modeling techniques—Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and an Artificial Neural Network enhanced by a Genetic Algorithm (ANN-GA)—in relation to noise emission levels from a single-cylinder diesel engine running on palm oil methyl ester (POME)....

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: J.M. Zikri, M.S.M. Sani, M.F.F.A. Rashid, J. Muriban, G.S. Prayogo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:International Journal of Thermofluids
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202725000515
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832573062481969152
author J.M. Zikri
M.S.M. Sani
M.F.F.A. Rashid
J. Muriban
G.S. Prayogo
author_facet J.M. Zikri
M.S.M. Sani
M.F.F.A. Rashid
J. Muriban
G.S. Prayogo
author_sort J.M. Zikri
collection DOAJ
description This research examines the predictive performance of two modeling techniques—Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and an Artificial Neural Network enhanced by a Genetic Algorithm (ANN-GA)—in relation to noise emission levels from a single-cylinder diesel engine running on palm oil methyl ester (POME). By employing different engine speeds and loads within the low to high range, noise emissions were recorded from multiple engine components to evaluate the performance of each predictive model. The outcomes of the experiments were contrasted with the forecasts produced by the RSM and ANN-GA models, emphasizing the goal of reducing error percentages. The analysis indicates that the ANN-GA model consistently yields predictions that align more closely with the experimental noise values compared to the RSM model. The average error for the ANN-GA model was 1.03%, significantly less than the 1.82% average error found with the RSM model. This demonstrates a significant enhancement in predictive accuracy using ANN-GA, highlighting its potential as a dependable tool for forecasting noise emissions in biodiesel-powered engines. Specific components, such as the radiator, crankshaft, and crankcase, exhibited minimal prediction errors under ANN-GA, suggesting that this model is particularly adept at capturing the complex noise emission patterns associated with POME-fueled engines. In summary, the results illustrate that the ANN-GA model outperforms the RSM model in predicting noise emissions under the conditions tested, providing a more accurate and effective method. These findings endorse the feasibility of applying ANN-GA in scenarios where precise noise prediction is crucial, particularly in relation to alternative fuels like POME.
format Article
id doaj-art-263ba15a963c4e18994d990d647e076e
institution Kabale University
issn 2666-2027
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series International Journal of Thermofluids
spelling doaj-art-263ba15a963c4e18994d990d647e076e2025-02-02T05:29:22ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Thermofluids2666-20272025-03-0126101103Predictive modeling and optimization of noise emissions in a palm oil methyl ester-fueled diesel engine using response surface methodology and artificial neural network integrated with genetic algorithmJ.M. Zikri0M.S.M. Sani1M.F.F.A. Rashid2J. Muriban3G.S. Prayogo4Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600, Pekan, Pahang, MalaysiaAutomotive Engineering Centre, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600, Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia; Corresponding author at: Automotive Engineering Centre, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600, Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia.Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600, Pekan, Pahang, MalaysiaFaculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600, Pekan, Pahang, MalaysiaFaculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600, Pekan, Pahang, MalaysiaThis research examines the predictive performance of two modeling techniques—Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and an Artificial Neural Network enhanced by a Genetic Algorithm (ANN-GA)—in relation to noise emission levels from a single-cylinder diesel engine running on palm oil methyl ester (POME). By employing different engine speeds and loads within the low to high range, noise emissions were recorded from multiple engine components to evaluate the performance of each predictive model. The outcomes of the experiments were contrasted with the forecasts produced by the RSM and ANN-GA models, emphasizing the goal of reducing error percentages. The analysis indicates that the ANN-GA model consistently yields predictions that align more closely with the experimental noise values compared to the RSM model. The average error for the ANN-GA model was 1.03%, significantly less than the 1.82% average error found with the RSM model. This demonstrates a significant enhancement in predictive accuracy using ANN-GA, highlighting its potential as a dependable tool for forecasting noise emissions in biodiesel-powered engines. Specific components, such as the radiator, crankshaft, and crankcase, exhibited minimal prediction errors under ANN-GA, suggesting that this model is particularly adept at capturing the complex noise emission patterns associated with POME-fueled engines. In summary, the results illustrate that the ANN-GA model outperforms the RSM model in predicting noise emissions under the conditions tested, providing a more accurate and effective method. These findings endorse the feasibility of applying ANN-GA in scenarios where precise noise prediction is crucial, particularly in relation to alternative fuels like POME.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202725000515Diesel engineBiodieselModellingOptimization
spellingShingle J.M. Zikri
M.S.M. Sani
M.F.F.A. Rashid
J. Muriban
G.S. Prayogo
Predictive modeling and optimization of noise emissions in a palm oil methyl ester-fueled diesel engine using response surface methodology and artificial neural network integrated with genetic algorithm
International Journal of Thermofluids
Diesel engine
Biodiesel
Modelling
Optimization
title Predictive modeling and optimization of noise emissions in a palm oil methyl ester-fueled diesel engine using response surface methodology and artificial neural network integrated with genetic algorithm
title_full Predictive modeling and optimization of noise emissions in a palm oil methyl ester-fueled diesel engine using response surface methodology and artificial neural network integrated with genetic algorithm
title_fullStr Predictive modeling and optimization of noise emissions in a palm oil methyl ester-fueled diesel engine using response surface methodology and artificial neural network integrated with genetic algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Predictive modeling and optimization of noise emissions in a palm oil methyl ester-fueled diesel engine using response surface methodology and artificial neural network integrated with genetic algorithm
title_short Predictive modeling and optimization of noise emissions in a palm oil methyl ester-fueled diesel engine using response surface methodology and artificial neural network integrated with genetic algorithm
title_sort predictive modeling and optimization of noise emissions in a palm oil methyl ester fueled diesel engine using response surface methodology and artificial neural network integrated with genetic algorithm
topic Diesel engine
Biodiesel
Modelling
Optimization
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202725000515
work_keys_str_mv AT jmzikri predictivemodelingandoptimizationofnoiseemissionsinapalmoilmethylesterfueleddieselengineusingresponsesurfacemethodologyandartificialneuralnetworkintegratedwithgeneticalgorithm
AT msmsani predictivemodelingandoptimizationofnoiseemissionsinapalmoilmethylesterfueleddieselengineusingresponsesurfacemethodologyandartificialneuralnetworkintegratedwithgeneticalgorithm
AT mffarashid predictivemodelingandoptimizationofnoiseemissionsinapalmoilmethylesterfueleddieselengineusingresponsesurfacemethodologyandartificialneuralnetworkintegratedwithgeneticalgorithm
AT jmuriban predictivemodelingandoptimizationofnoiseemissionsinapalmoilmethylesterfueleddieselengineusingresponsesurfacemethodologyandartificialneuralnetworkintegratedwithgeneticalgorithm
AT gsprayogo predictivemodelingandoptimizationofnoiseemissionsinapalmoilmethylesterfueleddieselengineusingresponsesurfacemethodologyandartificialneuralnetworkintegratedwithgeneticalgorithm