Pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of immune checkpoint inhibitor related bullous pemphigoid

As a new type of anti-tumor therapy, immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) can effectively improve the survival rate of tumor patients, but also bring a series of adverse reactions. Among these, immune-related cutaneous adverse events are prevalent. There is a relatively low incidence of bullous pemphig...

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Main Authors: Yi SUN, Ji YANG
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shanghai Chinese Clinical Medicine Press Co., Ltd. 2025-04-01
Series:Zhongguo Linchuang Yixue
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Online Access:https://www.c-jcm.com/article/doi/10.12025/j.issn.1008-6358.2025.20241038
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author Yi SUN
Ji YANG
author_facet Yi SUN
Ji YANG
author_sort Yi SUN
collection DOAJ
description As a new type of anti-tumor therapy, immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) can effectively improve the survival rate of tumor patients, but also bring a series of adverse reactions. Among these, immune-related cutaneous adverse events are prevalent. There is a relatively low incidence of bullous pemphigoid (BP) induced by ICI. However, this adverse event may not only negatively impact patient quality of life of patient, but also lead to treatment interruptions or discontinuations. This paper reviews the pathogenesis, prevalence, clinical manifestations, management methods of BP induced by ICI and its effect on tumor immunotherapy.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1008-6358
language English
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publisher Shanghai Chinese Clinical Medicine Press Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Zhongguo Linchuang Yixue
spelling doaj-art-262c361997b34d97bd512d3fcf935b502025-08-20T03:53:39ZengShanghai Chinese Clinical Medicine Press Co., Ltd.Zhongguo Linchuang Yixue1008-63582025-04-0132229529910.12025/j.issn.1008-6358.2025.2024103820241038Pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of immune checkpoint inhibitor related bullous pemphigoidYi SUN0Ji YANG1Department of Dermatology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, ChinaDepartment of Dermatology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, ChinaAs a new type of anti-tumor therapy, immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) can effectively improve the survival rate of tumor patients, but also bring a series of adverse reactions. Among these, immune-related cutaneous adverse events are prevalent. There is a relatively low incidence of bullous pemphigoid (BP) induced by ICI. However, this adverse event may not only negatively impact patient quality of life of patient, but also lead to treatment interruptions or discontinuations. This paper reviews the pathogenesis, prevalence, clinical manifestations, management methods of BP induced by ICI and its effect on tumor immunotherapy.https://www.c-jcm.com/article/doi/10.12025/j.issn.1008-6358.2025.20241038bullous pemphigoidimmune checkpoint inhibitortumor immunotherapycutaneous adverse reaction
spellingShingle Yi SUN
Ji YANG
Pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of immune checkpoint inhibitor related bullous pemphigoid
Zhongguo Linchuang Yixue
bullous pemphigoid
immune checkpoint inhibitor
tumor immunotherapy
cutaneous adverse reaction
title Pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of immune checkpoint inhibitor related bullous pemphigoid
title_full Pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of immune checkpoint inhibitor related bullous pemphigoid
title_fullStr Pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of immune checkpoint inhibitor related bullous pemphigoid
title_full_unstemmed Pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of immune checkpoint inhibitor related bullous pemphigoid
title_short Pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of immune checkpoint inhibitor related bullous pemphigoid
title_sort pathogenesis diagnosis and treatment of immune checkpoint inhibitor related bullous pemphigoid
topic bullous pemphigoid
immune checkpoint inhibitor
tumor immunotherapy
cutaneous adverse reaction
url https://www.c-jcm.com/article/doi/10.12025/j.issn.1008-6358.2025.20241038
work_keys_str_mv AT yisun pathogenesisdiagnosisandtreatmentofimmunecheckpointinhibitorrelatedbullouspemphigoid
AT jiyang pathogenesisdiagnosisandtreatmentofimmunecheckpointinhibitorrelatedbullouspemphigoid