Cytomegalovirus retinitis occurring as a complication of HyperCVAD chemotherapy: Report of two cases

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis is usually diagnosed in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and in solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. It produces a characteristic necrotizing retinitis which is a sight-threatening condition in these patients. CMV retinitis oc...

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Main Authors: Geetha Narayanan, Lakshmi Haridas, Lali V Soman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2018-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijmpo.org/article.asp?issn=0971-5851;year=2018;volume=39;issue=4;spage=548;epage=550;aulast=Narayanan
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author Geetha Narayanan
Lakshmi Haridas
Lali V Soman
author_facet Geetha Narayanan
Lakshmi Haridas
Lali V Soman
author_sort Geetha Narayanan
collection DOAJ
description Cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis is usually diagnosed in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and in solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. It produces a characteristic necrotizing retinitis which is a sight-threatening condition in these patients. CMV retinitis occurs rarely in patients undergoing only chemotherapy, and very few cases have been reported during the maintenance phase of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in children. We report two patients, one with ALL and the other with Burkitt's lymphoma on HyperCVAD chemotherapy developing CMV retinitis during the course of treatment. Both patients were treated with intravenous ganciclovir, oral valganciclovir and intravitreal ganciclovir. Both patients are alive in remission at 60 and 40 months, respectively, with preservation of normal vision.
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series Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology
spelling doaj-art-262aa12a05674f8baff27149ae1f11e82025-08-20T02:12:53ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology0971-58512018-01-0139454855010.4103/ijmpo.ijmpo_48_17Cytomegalovirus retinitis occurring as a complication of HyperCVAD chemotherapy: Report of two casesGeetha NarayananLakshmi HaridasLali V SomanCytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis is usually diagnosed in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and in solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. It produces a characteristic necrotizing retinitis which is a sight-threatening condition in these patients. CMV retinitis occurs rarely in patients undergoing only chemotherapy, and very few cases have been reported during the maintenance phase of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in children. We report two patients, one with ALL and the other with Burkitt's lymphoma on HyperCVAD chemotherapy developing CMV retinitis during the course of treatment. Both patients were treated with intravenous ganciclovir, oral valganciclovir and intravitreal ganciclovir. Both patients are alive in remission at 60 and 40 months, respectively, with preservation of normal vision.http://www.ijmpo.org/article.asp?issn=0971-5851;year=2018;volume=39;issue=4;spage=548;epage=550;aulast=NarayananCytomegalovirusHyperCVADretinitis
spellingShingle Geetha Narayanan
Lakshmi Haridas
Lali V Soman
Cytomegalovirus retinitis occurring as a complication of HyperCVAD chemotherapy: Report of two cases
Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology
Cytomegalovirus
HyperCVAD
retinitis
title Cytomegalovirus retinitis occurring as a complication of HyperCVAD chemotherapy: Report of two cases
title_full Cytomegalovirus retinitis occurring as a complication of HyperCVAD chemotherapy: Report of two cases
title_fullStr Cytomegalovirus retinitis occurring as a complication of HyperCVAD chemotherapy: Report of two cases
title_full_unstemmed Cytomegalovirus retinitis occurring as a complication of HyperCVAD chemotherapy: Report of two cases
title_short Cytomegalovirus retinitis occurring as a complication of HyperCVAD chemotherapy: Report of two cases
title_sort cytomegalovirus retinitis occurring as a complication of hypercvad chemotherapy report of two cases
topic Cytomegalovirus
HyperCVAD
retinitis
url http://www.ijmpo.org/article.asp?issn=0971-5851;year=2018;volume=39;issue=4;spage=548;epage=550;aulast=Narayanan
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AT lakshmiharidas cytomegalovirusretinitisoccurringasacomplicationofhypercvadchemotherapyreportoftwocases
AT lalivsoman cytomegalovirusretinitisoccurringasacomplicationofhypercvadchemotherapyreportoftwocases