Climate Change and Threat to Coral Reefs of Lakshadweep, Laccadive Sea: An Analysis through Legal Lens

Coral reefs are the most diverse marine habitat and support an estimated 0.5 million species worldwide. Even minor changes in the ambient environment could affect the health of entire coral colonies. The changes in the ambient environment may be due to a variety of factors and are generally categori...

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Main Authors: Bansal Sapna, Pandey Smita, Awasthi Pankaj, Chhuttani Pankaj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/32/e3sconf_joe52025_01004.pdf
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author Bansal Sapna
Pandey Smita
Awasthi Pankaj
Chhuttani Pankaj
author_facet Bansal Sapna
Pandey Smita
Awasthi Pankaj
Chhuttani Pankaj
author_sort Bansal Sapna
collection DOAJ
description Coral reefs are the most diverse marine habitat and support an estimated 0.5 million species worldwide. Even minor changes in the ambient environment could affect the health of entire coral colonies. The changes in the ambient environment may be due to a variety of factors and are generally categorized as natural and anthropogenic disturbances. Considering anthropogenic disturbances, the threat to coral reefs is mainly because of 4 reasons: overfishing, pollution, sedimentation and global warming. In an urge to increase sales and the quest for earning money, fishermen often fish frequently. This leads to reduction in the fish population and disturbs the ecosystem. The dumping of non-degradable waste, plastics, micro plastics, etc deprives marine animals and plants from the breathing space. Sedimentation is seen as an effect of the cause called global warming. India has recently stated legal recourse to protection of coral reefs. The article accesses the threat associated with coral reefs and global warming with the help of analysis of challenges encountered by aquatic life of island of Lakshadweep situated in Laccadive Sea. As part of the research process, an initial survey was taken among 49 Lakshadweep residents aged between 18 and 45 years to evaluate local awareness and attitude towards coral reef conservation. The questionnaire method yielded indicative results regarding public perception of coral bleaching, the ecological importance of reefs, and the perceived necessity for tighter regulation of harmful human practices. The study is conducted also analysing the laws and policies implemented by countries working on conservation of coral reefs. The paper also tries to find solution to the issues and provide suggestions after gathering the effective mechanisms adopted by countries like Australia and America who are pioneer bringing laws with effective implementation to conserve and protect the coral reefs.
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spelling doaj-art-26270c51092445aebdd4187fae5f4b2d2025-08-20T02:06:06ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016320100410.1051/e3sconf/202563201004e3sconf_joe52025_01004Climate Change and Threat to Coral Reefs of Lakshadweep, Laccadive Sea: An Analysis through Legal LensBansal Sapna0Pandey Smita1Awasthi Pankaj2Chhuttani Pankaj3G.D. Goenka UniversityJharkhand Rai UniversityG.D. Goenka UniversityG.D. Goenka UniversityCoral reefs are the most diverse marine habitat and support an estimated 0.5 million species worldwide. Even minor changes in the ambient environment could affect the health of entire coral colonies. The changes in the ambient environment may be due to a variety of factors and are generally categorized as natural and anthropogenic disturbances. Considering anthropogenic disturbances, the threat to coral reefs is mainly because of 4 reasons: overfishing, pollution, sedimentation and global warming. In an urge to increase sales and the quest for earning money, fishermen often fish frequently. This leads to reduction in the fish population and disturbs the ecosystem. The dumping of non-degradable waste, plastics, micro plastics, etc deprives marine animals and plants from the breathing space. Sedimentation is seen as an effect of the cause called global warming. India has recently stated legal recourse to protection of coral reefs. The article accesses the threat associated with coral reefs and global warming with the help of analysis of challenges encountered by aquatic life of island of Lakshadweep situated in Laccadive Sea. As part of the research process, an initial survey was taken among 49 Lakshadweep residents aged between 18 and 45 years to evaluate local awareness and attitude towards coral reef conservation. The questionnaire method yielded indicative results regarding public perception of coral bleaching, the ecological importance of reefs, and the perceived necessity for tighter regulation of harmful human practices. The study is conducted also analysing the laws and policies implemented by countries working on conservation of coral reefs. The paper also tries to find solution to the issues and provide suggestions after gathering the effective mechanisms adopted by countries like Australia and America who are pioneer bringing laws with effective implementation to conserve and protect the coral reefs.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/32/e3sconf_joe52025_01004.pdf
spellingShingle Bansal Sapna
Pandey Smita
Awasthi Pankaj
Chhuttani Pankaj
Climate Change and Threat to Coral Reefs of Lakshadweep, Laccadive Sea: An Analysis through Legal Lens
E3S Web of Conferences
title Climate Change and Threat to Coral Reefs of Lakshadweep, Laccadive Sea: An Analysis through Legal Lens
title_full Climate Change and Threat to Coral Reefs of Lakshadweep, Laccadive Sea: An Analysis through Legal Lens
title_fullStr Climate Change and Threat to Coral Reefs of Lakshadweep, Laccadive Sea: An Analysis through Legal Lens
title_full_unstemmed Climate Change and Threat to Coral Reefs of Lakshadweep, Laccadive Sea: An Analysis through Legal Lens
title_short Climate Change and Threat to Coral Reefs of Lakshadweep, Laccadive Sea: An Analysis through Legal Lens
title_sort climate change and threat to coral reefs of lakshadweep laccadive sea an analysis through legal lens
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/32/e3sconf_joe52025_01004.pdf
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