An Unusual Case of Adrenal Hemorrhage

Adrenal hemorrhage is an uncommon diagnosis, with nonspecific clinical findings. It can present with elevated blood pressure and arrhythmia in the setting of elevated catecholamine levels. Although overproduction from an adrenal mass such as pheochromocytomas is typically suspected, severe physiolog...

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Main Authors: Thayse Lozovoy Madsen-Barbosa, Fidini Hayati Antoni, Adline Ghazi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American College of Physicians 2025-01-01
Series:Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
Online Access:https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2023.1400
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author Thayse Lozovoy Madsen-Barbosa
Fidini Hayati Antoni
Adline Ghazi
author_facet Thayse Lozovoy Madsen-Barbosa
Fidini Hayati Antoni
Adline Ghazi
author_sort Thayse Lozovoy Madsen-Barbosa
collection DOAJ
description Adrenal hemorrhage is an uncommon diagnosis, with nonspecific clinical findings. It can present with elevated blood pressure and arrhythmia in the setting of elevated catecholamine levels. Although overproduction from an adrenal mass such as pheochromocytomas is typically suspected, severe physiologic stress is also associated with increased catecholamine release. This report details a case of acute clinical deterioration and biochemical evidence of marked excess of catecholamines in a patient with unilateral adrenal hemorrhage. Initial suspicion was high for a hemorrhagic pheochromocytoma. However, follow-up evaluation revealed resolution of the hemorrhagic collection, evidence of an adrenal mass, and normalization of catecholamine levels.
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series Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
spelling doaj-art-26134954ef8247e8a141ffdbd07586912025-08-20T03:18:48ZengAmerican College of PhysiciansAnnals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases2767-76642025-01-014110.7326/aimcc.2023.1400An Unusual Case of Adrenal HemorrhageThayse Lozovoy Madsen-Barbosa0Fidini Hayati Antoni1Adline Ghazi21Department of Internal Medicine, Medstar Health Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland1Department of Internal Medicine, Medstar Health Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland2Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medstar Franklin Square Medical Center, Baltimore, MarylandAdrenal hemorrhage is an uncommon diagnosis, with nonspecific clinical findings. It can present with elevated blood pressure and arrhythmia in the setting of elevated catecholamine levels. Although overproduction from an adrenal mass such as pheochromocytomas is typically suspected, severe physiologic stress is also associated with increased catecholamine release. This report details a case of acute clinical deterioration and biochemical evidence of marked excess of catecholamines in a patient with unilateral adrenal hemorrhage. Initial suspicion was high for a hemorrhagic pheochromocytoma. However, follow-up evaluation revealed resolution of the hemorrhagic collection, evidence of an adrenal mass, and normalization of catecholamine levels.https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2023.1400
spellingShingle Thayse Lozovoy Madsen-Barbosa
Fidini Hayati Antoni
Adline Ghazi
An Unusual Case of Adrenal Hemorrhage
Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
title An Unusual Case of Adrenal Hemorrhage
title_full An Unusual Case of Adrenal Hemorrhage
title_fullStr An Unusual Case of Adrenal Hemorrhage
title_full_unstemmed An Unusual Case of Adrenal Hemorrhage
title_short An Unusual Case of Adrenal Hemorrhage
title_sort unusual case of adrenal hemorrhage
url https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2023.1400
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