Occurrence of Ticks and Tick-Borne Pathogens During Warm Winter—A Snapshot from Central Europe

Occurrence of Ticks and Tick-Borne Pathogens During Warm Winter—A Snapshot from Central Europe

Background: Climate warming and anthropogenic environmental changes impact the spread of ticks and tick-borne pathogens (TBPs). This study investigated the occurrence of ticks and the risk of TBPs infection in urban and rural recreational areas in Eastern Poland at record-high temperatures in winter...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Weronika Buczek, Alicja Buczek, Marek Asman, Agnieszka Borzęcka-Sapko, Ewelina Minciel, Jadwiga Grzeszczak, Katarzyna Bartosik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Pathogens
Subjects:
<i>Ixodes ricinus</i>
<i>Dermacentor reticulatus</i>
winter activity
tick-borne pathogens
sexual behavior of ticks
tick anomalies
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/14/4/326
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