Vehicle Routing and Scheduling of Flex-Route Transit under a Dynamic Operating Environment

To improve the reliability, responsiveness, and productivity of the flex-route transit service, this paper investigates the vehicle scheduling and routing problem under a dynamic operating environment. First, we discuss the new operating polices after the introduction of intelligent transportation s...

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Main Authors: Yue Zheng, Liangpeng Gao, Wenquan Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6669567
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author Yue Zheng
Liangpeng Gao
Wenquan Li
author_facet Yue Zheng
Liangpeng Gao
Wenquan Li
author_sort Yue Zheng
collection DOAJ
description To improve the reliability, responsiveness, and productivity of the flex-route transit service, this paper investigates the vehicle scheduling and routing problem under a dynamic operating environment. First, we discuss the new operating polices after the introduction of intelligent transportation systems (ITSs), including automatic vehicle location (AVL) system, mobile data terminal (MDT), and computer-aided dispatch (CAD) system. Second, a mixed integer programming (MIP) formulation is employed to solve the offline routing problem. Third, an online scheduling scheme is presented to tackle different dynamic events, such as dynamic requests, travel time fluctuations, cancellations of requests, and customer no-shows. Finally, simulation experiments based on a real-life flex-route transit service are conducted to assess the influence of different dynamic events. The results demonstrate that the proposed scheduling scheme is reliable for coping with various dynamic events, and our findings can be used to guide the policy making of flex-route transit services.
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issn 1026-0226
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publishDate 2021-01-01
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series Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
spelling doaj-art-2601f6b74e524c75aadd8f75192aa08c2025-02-03T01:01:25ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1026-02261607-887X2021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66695676669567Vehicle Routing and Scheduling of Flex-Route Transit under a Dynamic Operating EnvironmentYue Zheng0Liangpeng Gao1Wenquan Li2School of Modern Posts & Institute of Modern Posts, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, ChinaInstitute of Transportation, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, ChinaSchool of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing, ChinaTo improve the reliability, responsiveness, and productivity of the flex-route transit service, this paper investigates the vehicle scheduling and routing problem under a dynamic operating environment. First, we discuss the new operating polices after the introduction of intelligent transportation systems (ITSs), including automatic vehicle location (AVL) system, mobile data terminal (MDT), and computer-aided dispatch (CAD) system. Second, a mixed integer programming (MIP) formulation is employed to solve the offline routing problem. Third, an online scheduling scheme is presented to tackle different dynamic events, such as dynamic requests, travel time fluctuations, cancellations of requests, and customer no-shows. Finally, simulation experiments based on a real-life flex-route transit service are conducted to assess the influence of different dynamic events. The results demonstrate that the proposed scheduling scheme is reliable for coping with various dynamic events, and our findings can be used to guide the policy making of flex-route transit services.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6669567
spellingShingle Yue Zheng
Liangpeng Gao
Wenquan Li
Vehicle Routing and Scheduling of Flex-Route Transit under a Dynamic Operating Environment
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
title Vehicle Routing and Scheduling of Flex-Route Transit under a Dynamic Operating Environment
title_full Vehicle Routing and Scheduling of Flex-Route Transit under a Dynamic Operating Environment
title_fullStr Vehicle Routing and Scheduling of Flex-Route Transit under a Dynamic Operating Environment
title_full_unstemmed Vehicle Routing and Scheduling of Flex-Route Transit under a Dynamic Operating Environment
title_short Vehicle Routing and Scheduling of Flex-Route Transit under a Dynamic Operating Environment
title_sort vehicle routing and scheduling of flex route transit under a dynamic operating environment
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6669567
work_keys_str_mv AT yuezheng vehicleroutingandschedulingofflexroutetransitunderadynamicoperatingenvironment
AT liangpenggao vehicleroutingandschedulingofflexroutetransitunderadynamicoperatingenvironment
AT wenquanli vehicleroutingandschedulingofflexroutetransitunderadynamicoperatingenvironment