The Deceptive Surface: Perception and Sculpture’s “Skin”

In the eighteenth century, sculptors such as Antonio Canova often experimented with polychromy, using wax or grind water to subtly tint their figures’ flesh. In this article, I examine viewers’ discomfort with these surface treatments. I argue that viewers reacted negatively to the colored surface o...

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Main Author: Christina Ferando
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Centre d´Histoire et Théorie des Arts 2017-01-01
Series:Images Re-Vues
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/imagesrevues/3931
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author Christina Ferando
author_facet Christina Ferando
author_sort Christina Ferando
collection DOAJ
description In the eighteenth century, sculptors such as Antonio Canova often experimented with polychromy, using wax or grind water to subtly tint their figures’ flesh. In this article, I examine viewers’ discomfort with these surface treatments. I argue that viewers reacted negatively to the colored surface of works such as Hebe and Penitent Magdalene because they found it to be deceptive. First, encaustic treatments mellowed the marble surface, giving modern works the appearance of antiquities. Second, the “reality effect” created by color threatened sculpture’s status as high art. Finally, hyper-realism also suggested that the sculpture’s surface was exactly that—that is to say, only a surface, a shell that contained the messy reality of the body. The polychrome surface therefore oscillated between ancient and modern, flesh and stone, penetrable and impenetrable and raised larger aesthetic, philosophical and scientific issues.
format Article
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issn 1778-3801
language fra
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publisher Centre d´Histoire et Théorie des Arts
record_format Article
series Images Re-Vues
spelling doaj-art-25fe9a7f214e44239048e3974a3238572024-12-09T15:50:42ZfraCentre d´Histoire et Théorie des ArtsImages Re-Vues1778-38012017-01-011310.4000/imagesrevues.3931The Deceptive Surface: Perception and Sculpture’s “Skin”Christina FerandoIn the eighteenth century, sculptors such as Antonio Canova often experimented with polychromy, using wax or grind water to subtly tint their figures’ flesh. In this article, I examine viewers’ discomfort with these surface treatments. I argue that viewers reacted negatively to the colored surface of works such as Hebe and Penitent Magdalene because they found it to be deceptive. First, encaustic treatments mellowed the marble surface, giving modern works the appearance of antiquities. Second, the “reality effect” created by color threatened sculpture’s status as high art. Finally, hyper-realism also suggested that the sculpture’s surface was exactly that—that is to say, only a surface, a shell that contained the messy reality of the body. The polychrome surface therefore oscillated between ancient and modern, flesh and stone, penetrable and impenetrable and raised larger aesthetic, philosophical and scientific issues.https://journals.openedition.org/imagesrevues/3931Antonio Canovaeighteenth-century sculpturepolychromysurfaceillusionismdeception
spellingShingle Christina Ferando
The Deceptive Surface: Perception and Sculpture’s “Skin”
Images Re-Vues
Antonio Canova
eighteenth-century sculpture
polychromy
surface
illusionism
deception
title The Deceptive Surface: Perception and Sculpture’s “Skin”
title_full The Deceptive Surface: Perception and Sculpture’s “Skin”
title_fullStr The Deceptive Surface: Perception and Sculpture’s “Skin”
title_full_unstemmed The Deceptive Surface: Perception and Sculpture’s “Skin”
title_short The Deceptive Surface: Perception and Sculpture’s “Skin”
title_sort deceptive surface perception and sculpture s skin
topic Antonio Canova
eighteenth-century sculpture
polychromy
surface
illusionism
deception
url https://journals.openedition.org/imagesrevues/3931
work_keys_str_mv AT christinaferando thedeceptivesurfaceperceptionandsculpturesskin
AT christinaferando deceptivesurfaceperceptionandsculpturesskin