Optimization of solid-state fermentation conditions of rapeseed meal using response surface analysis combined with principal component analysis

A principal component vector F<sub>1</sub> was obtained by principal component analysis for three quality evaluation indexes including glucosinolate degradation rate, crude protein content and peptide recovery ratio in rapeseed meal fermentation, then based on the response surface analys...

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Main Authors: WU Yi-fei, YAO Xiao-hong, SUN Hong, WANG Xin, TANG Jiang-wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zhejiang University Press 2012-07-01
Series:浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
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Online Access:https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2012.04.018
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author WU Yi-fei
YAO Xiao-hong
SUN Hong
WANG Xin
TANG Jiang-wu
author_facet WU Yi-fei
YAO Xiao-hong
SUN Hong
WANG Xin
TANG Jiang-wu
author_sort WU Yi-fei
collection DOAJ
description A principal component vector F<sub>1</sub> was obtained by principal component analysis for three quality evaluation indexes including glucosinolate degradation rate, crude protein content and peptide recovery ratio in rapeseed meal fermentation, then based on the response surface analysis of F<sub>1</sub>, the technological parameters were optimized in the solid-state fermentation process of rapeseed meal by Bacillus subtilis BS-012. The results showed that the optimal condition for solid-state fermentation of rapeseed meal was as follows: inoculum size 4.2%, fermentation temperature 30.1 ℃, moisture content 49.9%, and fermentation time 47.3 h. Under the optimal condition, the glucosinolate degradation rate, crude protein content and peptide recovery rate of rapeseed meal were 60.89%, 40.63% and 15.91%, respectively. The results were not significantly different from those under the conditions optimized only using response surface method. In conclusion, the application of principal component analysis combined with response surface method was effective in the optimization of solid-fermentation of rapeseed meal.
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publishDate 2012-07-01
publisher Zhejiang University Press
record_format Article
series 浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
spelling doaj-art-25fa1963bc244b75a29a7c0765f8597d2025-08-20T03:16:10ZengZhejiang University Press浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版1008-92092097-51552012-07-013849049610.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2012.04.01810089209Optimization of solid-state fermentation conditions of rapeseed meal using response surface analysis combined with principal component analysisWU Yi-feiYAO Xiao-hongSUN HongWANG XinTANG Jiang-wuA principal component vector F<sub>1</sub> was obtained by principal component analysis for three quality evaluation indexes including glucosinolate degradation rate, crude protein content and peptide recovery ratio in rapeseed meal fermentation, then based on the response surface analysis of F<sub>1</sub>, the technological parameters were optimized in the solid-state fermentation process of rapeseed meal by Bacillus subtilis BS-012. The results showed that the optimal condition for solid-state fermentation of rapeseed meal was as follows: inoculum size 4.2%, fermentation temperature 30.1 ℃, moisture content 49.9%, and fermentation time 47.3 h. Under the optimal condition, the glucosinolate degradation rate, crude protein content and peptide recovery rate of rapeseed meal were 60.89%, 40.63% and 15.91%, respectively. The results were not significantly different from those under the conditions optimized only using response surface method. In conclusion, the application of principal component analysis combined with response surface method was effective in the optimization of solid-fermentation of rapeseed meal.https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2012.04.018principal component analysisresponse surface methodologysolid-state fermentation<italic>Bacillus subtilis</italic>rapeseed meal
spellingShingle WU Yi-fei
YAO Xiao-hong
SUN Hong
WANG Xin
TANG Jiang-wu
Optimization of solid-state fermentation conditions of rapeseed meal using response surface analysis combined with principal component analysis
浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
principal component analysis
response surface methodology
solid-state fermentation
<italic>Bacillus subtilis</italic>
rapeseed meal
title Optimization of solid-state fermentation conditions of rapeseed meal using response surface analysis combined with principal component analysis
title_full Optimization of solid-state fermentation conditions of rapeseed meal using response surface analysis combined with principal component analysis
title_fullStr Optimization of solid-state fermentation conditions of rapeseed meal using response surface analysis combined with principal component analysis
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of solid-state fermentation conditions of rapeseed meal using response surface analysis combined with principal component analysis
title_short Optimization of solid-state fermentation conditions of rapeseed meal using response surface analysis combined with principal component analysis
title_sort optimization of solid state fermentation conditions of rapeseed meal using response surface analysis combined with principal component analysis
topic principal component analysis
response surface methodology
solid-state fermentation
<italic>Bacillus subtilis</italic>
rapeseed meal
url https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2012.04.018
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AT sunhong optimizationofsolidstatefermentationconditionsofrapeseedmealusingresponsesurfaceanalysiscombinedwithprincipalcomponentanalysis
AT wangxin optimizationofsolidstatefermentationconditionsofrapeseedmealusingresponsesurfaceanalysiscombinedwithprincipalcomponentanalysis
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