Modeling of trends in the development of demand for long-distance passenger transport, taking into account the peculiarities of its formation in the Russian Federation regions

Forecast of transport mobility of population is an important landmark in the development of passenger transport of JSC "Russian Railways". Business processes of transport planning, justification the traffic volume and train composition schemes, the definition of the operating fleet of cars...

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Main Authors: E. A. Makarova, K. V. Surzhin, S. B. Elizarov, S. S. Morozov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Joint Stock Company «Railway Scientific and Research Institute» 2017-02-01
Series:Вестник Научно-исследовательского института железнодорожного транспорта
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.journal-vniizht.ru/jour/article/view/130
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author E. A. Makarova
K. V. Surzhin
S. B. Elizarov
S. S. Morozov
author_facet E. A. Makarova
K. V. Surzhin
S. B. Elizarov
S. S. Morozov
author_sort E. A. Makarova
collection DOAJ
description Forecast of transport mobility of population is an important landmark in the development of passenger transport of JSC "Russian Railways". Business processes of transport planning, justification the traffic volume and train composition schemes, the definition of the operating fleet of cars and infrastructure needs are based on the data on projected traffic volume and the dynamics of their changes. The article describes the results of research work on modeling and forecasting passenger flow and the choice with reference calculation an optimal model having the smallest prediction error. Taking into account that the public demand for transport services depends on many conditions, a list of factors was justified and the most affecting ones were selected. The stages of the modeling process by extrapolating trends and multivariate analysis are presented, reflecting the connection of passenger flows with the economic, demographic and regional characteristics. The accuracy of prediction was made together with conclusions about the performance of the proposed models. The correctness of the developed mathematical apparatus for the forecast of passenger flows is confirmed by supervisory calculations. They are based on actual data on passenger railway transport and assessment of share participation of aviation and road transport in the development of demand.
format Article
id doaj-art-25f7b985f4254614bce65ac9e99078cd
institution Kabale University
issn 2223-9731
2713-2560
language Russian
publishDate 2017-02-01
publisher Joint Stock Company «Railway Scientific and Research Institute»
record_format Article
series Вестник Научно-исследовательского института железнодорожного транспорта
spelling doaj-art-25f7b985f4254614bce65ac9e99078cd2025-08-20T03:59:08ZrusJoint Stock Company «Railway Scientific and Research Institute»Вестник Научно-исследовательского института железнодорожного транспорта2223-97312713-25602017-02-01761384410.21780/2223-9731-2017-76-1-38-44130Modeling of trends in the development of demand for long-distance passenger transport, taking into account the peculiarities of its formation in the Russian Federation regionsE. A. Makarova0K. V. Surzhin1S. B. Elizarov2S. S. Morozov3Joint Stock Company “Railway Research Institute” (JSC “VNIIZhT”)Joint Stock Company “Railway Research Institute” (JSC “VNIIZhT”)Joint Stock Company “Railway Research Institute” (JSC “VNIIZhT”)Joint Stock Company “Railway Research Institute” (JSC “VNIIZhT”)Forecast of transport mobility of population is an important landmark in the development of passenger transport of JSC "Russian Railways". Business processes of transport planning, justification the traffic volume and train composition schemes, the definition of the operating fleet of cars and infrastructure needs are based on the data on projected traffic volume and the dynamics of their changes. The article describes the results of research work on modeling and forecasting passenger flow and the choice with reference calculation an optimal model having the smallest prediction error. Taking into account that the public demand for transport services depends on many conditions, a list of factors was justified and the most affecting ones were selected. The stages of the modeling process by extrapolating trends and multivariate analysis are presented, reflecting the connection of passenger flows with the economic, demographic and regional characteristics. The accuracy of prediction was made together with conclusions about the performance of the proposed models. The correctness of the developed mathematical apparatus for the forecast of passenger flows is confirmed by supervisory calculations. They are based on actual data on passenger railway transport and assessment of share participation of aviation and road transport in the development of demand.https://www.journal-vniizht.ru/jour/article/view/130passenger transportpassenger flows forecastdemand modelingaffecting factors
spellingShingle E. A. Makarova
K. V. Surzhin
S. B. Elizarov
S. S. Morozov
Modeling of trends in the development of demand for long-distance passenger transport, taking into account the peculiarities of its formation in the Russian Federation regions
Вестник Научно-исследовательского института железнодорожного транспорта
passenger transport
passenger flows forecast
demand modeling
affecting factors
title Modeling of trends in the development of demand for long-distance passenger transport, taking into account the peculiarities of its formation in the Russian Federation regions
title_full Modeling of trends in the development of demand for long-distance passenger transport, taking into account the peculiarities of its formation in the Russian Federation regions
title_fullStr Modeling of trends in the development of demand for long-distance passenger transport, taking into account the peculiarities of its formation in the Russian Federation regions
title_full_unstemmed Modeling of trends in the development of demand for long-distance passenger transport, taking into account the peculiarities of its formation in the Russian Federation regions
title_short Modeling of trends in the development of demand for long-distance passenger transport, taking into account the peculiarities of its formation in the Russian Federation regions
title_sort modeling of trends in the development of demand for long distance passenger transport taking into account the peculiarities of its formation in the russian federation regions
topic passenger transport
passenger flows forecast
demand modeling
affecting factors
url https://www.journal-vniizht.ru/jour/article/view/130
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AT sbelizarov modelingoftrendsinthedevelopmentofdemandforlongdistancepassengertransporttakingintoaccountthepeculiaritiesofitsformationintherussianfederationregions
AT ssmorozov modelingoftrendsinthedevelopmentofdemandforlongdistancepassengertransporttakingintoaccountthepeculiaritiesofitsformationintherussianfederationregions