Global Variability of Optical Backscattering by Non‐algal particles From a Biogeochemical‐Argo Data Set

Abstract Understanding spatial and temporal dynamics of non‐algal particles in open ocean is of the utmost importance to improve estimations of carbon export and sequestration. These particles covary with phytoplankton abundance but also accumulate independently of algal dynamics. The latter likely...

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Main Authors: M. Bellacicco, M. Cornec, E. Organelli, R. J. W. Brewin, G. Neukermans, G. Volpe, M. Barbieux, A. Poteau, C. Schmechtig, F. D'Ortenzio, S. Marullo, H. Claustre, J. Pitarch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-08-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL084078
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Summary:Abstract Understanding spatial and temporal dynamics of non‐algal particles in open ocean is of the utmost importance to improve estimations of carbon export and sequestration. These particles covary with phytoplankton abundance but also accumulate independently of algal dynamics. The latter likely represents an important fraction of organic carbon, but it is largely overlooked. A possible way to study these particles is via their optical backscattering properties (bbp) and relationship with chlorophyll‐a (Chl). To this aim, we estimate the fraction of bbp associated with the non‐algal particle portion ( bbpk) that does not covary with Chl by using a global Biogeochemical‐Argo data set. We quantify the spatial, temporal, and vertical variability of bbpk. In the northern productive areas, bbpk is a small fraction of bbp and shows a clear seasonal cycle. In the Southern Ocean, bkbp is a major fraction of total bbp. In oligotrophic areas, bbpk has a smooth annual cycle.
ISSN:0094-8276
1944-8007