Preconcentration and determination of Cu(II) and Cd(II) ions from wastewaters by using hazelnut shell biosorbent immobilized on Amberlite XAD-4 resin

Hazelnut shell biosorbent immobilized on Amberlite XAD-4 polymer resin as solid phase extraction method was developed and used for preconcentration of Cu(II) and Cd(II) ions from aqueous solutions. Concentrations of analytes in solutions were determined by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry after...

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Main Authors: Orhan Acar, İhsan Alacabey, Selma Akdeniz, Kadir Erol, İbrahim Teğin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kyrgyz Turkish Manas University 2023-12-01
Series:MANAS: Journal of Engineering
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Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2991080
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author Orhan Acar
İhsan Alacabey
Selma Akdeniz
Kadir Erol
İbrahim Teğin
author_facet Orhan Acar
İhsan Alacabey
Selma Akdeniz
Kadir Erol
İbrahim Teğin
author_sort Orhan Acar
collection DOAJ
description Hazelnut shell biosorbent immobilized on Amberlite XAD-4 polymer resin as solid phase extraction method was developed and used for preconcentration of Cu(II) and Cd(II) ions from aqueous solutions. Concentrations of analytes in solutions were determined by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry after extraction with column technique. Functional groups of nutshell biosorbent immobilized on resin were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. Optimized critical parameters for preconcentration of Cu2+ and Cd2+ ions from sample solutions with nutshell immobilized on the resin were the pH value of solution, type of eluent solutions, the flow rate of sample solution, quantities of nutshell biosorbent, Amberlite XAD-4 resin, and enrichment factors, respectively. Detection limits of Cu2+ and Cd2+ ions found were 0.29 μg L-1 and 0.25 μg L-1, respectively. The method proposed was applied for determinations of Cu2+ and Cd2+ ions in standard reference material (BCR-670 aquatic plant sample) for accuracy and applied to real water samples such as wastewater and Van lake water. At the 95% confidence level, relative standard deviations (RSDs) were found as 1.44% for Cd2+ and 1.21% for Cu2+ ions with three replicate measurements.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1694-7398
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publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher Kyrgyz Turkish Manas University
record_format Article
series MANAS: Journal of Engineering
spelling doaj-art-25f3867d514848a397c6a17e5fbe398b2025-08-20T03:55:00ZengKyrgyz Turkish Manas UniversityMANAS: Journal of Engineering1694-73982023-12-0111217718910.51354/mjen.12604771437Preconcentration and determination of Cu(II) and Cd(II) ions from wastewaters by using hazelnut shell biosorbent immobilized on Amberlite XAD-4 resinOrhan Acar0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0969-2627İhsan Alacabey1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3080-2296Selma Akdeniz2https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6865-8203Kadir Erol3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9158-6091İbrahim Teğin4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5661-7195GAZI UNIVERSITYMARDIN ARTUKLU UNIVERSITYSIIRT UNIVERSITYHİTİT ÜNİVERSİTESİSIIRT UNIVERSITYHazelnut shell biosorbent immobilized on Amberlite XAD-4 polymer resin as solid phase extraction method was developed and used for preconcentration of Cu(II) and Cd(II) ions from aqueous solutions. Concentrations of analytes in solutions were determined by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry after extraction with column technique. Functional groups of nutshell biosorbent immobilized on resin were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. Optimized critical parameters for preconcentration of Cu2+ and Cd2+ ions from sample solutions with nutshell immobilized on the resin were the pH value of solution, type of eluent solutions, the flow rate of sample solution, quantities of nutshell biosorbent, Amberlite XAD-4 resin, and enrichment factors, respectively. Detection limits of Cu2+ and Cd2+ ions found were 0.29 μg L-1 and 0.25 μg L-1, respectively. The method proposed was applied for determinations of Cu2+ and Cd2+ ions in standard reference material (BCR-670 aquatic plant sample) for accuracy and applied to real water samples such as wastewater and Van lake water. At the 95% confidence level, relative standard deviations (RSDs) were found as 1.44% for Cd2+ and 1.21% for Cu2+ ions with three replicate measurements.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2991080amberlite xad-4hazelnut shellpreconcentrationtrace elementwastewater
spellingShingle Orhan Acar
İhsan Alacabey
Selma Akdeniz
Kadir Erol
İbrahim Teğin
Preconcentration and determination of Cu(II) and Cd(II) ions from wastewaters by using hazelnut shell biosorbent immobilized on Amberlite XAD-4 resin
MANAS: Journal of Engineering
amberlite xad-4
hazelnut shell
preconcentration
trace element
wastewater
title Preconcentration and determination of Cu(II) and Cd(II) ions from wastewaters by using hazelnut shell biosorbent immobilized on Amberlite XAD-4 resin
title_full Preconcentration and determination of Cu(II) and Cd(II) ions from wastewaters by using hazelnut shell biosorbent immobilized on Amberlite XAD-4 resin
title_fullStr Preconcentration and determination of Cu(II) and Cd(II) ions from wastewaters by using hazelnut shell biosorbent immobilized on Amberlite XAD-4 resin
title_full_unstemmed Preconcentration and determination of Cu(II) and Cd(II) ions from wastewaters by using hazelnut shell biosorbent immobilized on Amberlite XAD-4 resin
title_short Preconcentration and determination of Cu(II) and Cd(II) ions from wastewaters by using hazelnut shell biosorbent immobilized on Amberlite XAD-4 resin
title_sort preconcentration and determination of cu ii and cd ii ions from wastewaters by using hazelnut shell biosorbent immobilized on amberlite xad 4 resin
topic amberlite xad-4
hazelnut shell
preconcentration
trace element
wastewater
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2991080
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