Traceability Analysis and Control Measures of TVOC in Rail Passenger Vehicles

[Objective] The mass concentration and composition of TVOC (total volatile organic compounds) inside rail passenger vehicles are influenced by a combination of interior components and chemical products. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct traceability analysis and implement classified control meas...

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Main Authors: XIA Chunjing, ZHOU Dan, CHEN Guang
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Urban Mass Transit Magazine Press 2025-05-01
Series:Chengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
Subjects:
Online Access:https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.05.050.html
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author XIA Chunjing
ZHOU Dan
CHEN Guang
author_facet XIA Chunjing
ZHOU Dan
CHEN Guang
author_sort XIA Chunjing
collection DOAJ
description [Objective] The mass concentration and composition of TVOC (total volatile organic compounds) inside rail passenger vehicles are influenced by a combination of interior components and chemical products. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct traceability analysis and implement classified control measures for TVOC inside the vehicles. [Method] Taking a newly manufactured and fully equipped rail passenger vehicle as an example, the TVOC mass concentration and composition in each carriage, as well as in the interior materials, components, and chemical products (paints and adhesives), are tested and analyzed. A method for determining the main sources of TVOC inside the vehicle is clarified, and the components and chemical products that significantly affect the TVOC mass concentration and composition are further identified. [Result & Conclusion] The main types of TVOC-releasing substances and proportions of each substance are similar across different areas inside the rail passenger vehicle. However, there are significant differences of the TVOC mass concentration and component composition among the materials and components used inside the vehicle. The obtained TVOC mass concentrations of the chemical products used inside the vehicle under different testing methods are positively correlated. The main types of components and their proportion rankings are largely consis-tent, but with different release rates. Materials and components contribute a relatively small proportion to the overall TVOC mass concentration in the entire vehicle, accounting for only 12%. Chemical products have a significant impact on the TVOC mass concentration in the entire vehicle,and this impact degree depends comprehensively on the location and coverage state of the chemical products. Notably, adhesives used in direct exposure require focused control measures.
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id doaj-art-25f1ab545bda46cd8213fa61d60abd34
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Urban Mass Transit Magazine Press
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-25f1ab545bda46cd8213fa61d60abd342025-08-20T02:16:10ZzhoUrban Mass Transit Magazine PressChengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu1007-869X2025-05-0128528829510.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.05.050Traceability Analysis and Control Measures of TVOC in Rail Passenger VehiclesXIA Chunjing0ZHOU Dan1CHEN Guang2Transportation Engineering College, Central South University, 410083, Changsha, ChinaTransportation Engineering College, Central South University, 410083, Changsha, ChinaTransportation Engineering College, Central South University, 410083, Changsha, China[Objective] The mass concentration and composition of TVOC (total volatile organic compounds) inside rail passenger vehicles are influenced by a combination of interior components and chemical products. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct traceability analysis and implement classified control measures for TVOC inside the vehicles. [Method] Taking a newly manufactured and fully equipped rail passenger vehicle as an example, the TVOC mass concentration and composition in each carriage, as well as in the interior materials, components, and chemical products (paints and adhesives), are tested and analyzed. A method for determining the main sources of TVOC inside the vehicle is clarified, and the components and chemical products that significantly affect the TVOC mass concentration and composition are further identified. [Result & Conclusion] The main types of TVOC-releasing substances and proportions of each substance are similar across different areas inside the rail passenger vehicle. However, there are significant differences of the TVOC mass concentration and component composition among the materials and components used inside the vehicle. The obtained TVOC mass concentrations of the chemical products used inside the vehicle under different testing methods are positively correlated. The main types of components and their proportion rankings are largely consis-tent, but with different release rates. Materials and components contribute a relatively small proportion to the overall TVOC mass concentration in the entire vehicle, accounting for only 12%. Chemical products have a significant impact on the TVOC mass concentration in the entire vehicle,and this impact degree depends comprehensively on the location and coverage state of the chemical products. Notably, adhesives used in direct exposure require focused control measures.https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.05.050.htmlrail passenger vehicletvoctraceability analysiscontrol measures
spellingShingle XIA Chunjing
ZHOU Dan
CHEN Guang
Traceability Analysis and Control Measures of TVOC in Rail Passenger Vehicles
Chengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
rail passenger vehicle
tvoc
traceability analysis
control measures
title Traceability Analysis and Control Measures of TVOC in Rail Passenger Vehicles
title_full Traceability Analysis and Control Measures of TVOC in Rail Passenger Vehicles
title_fullStr Traceability Analysis and Control Measures of TVOC in Rail Passenger Vehicles
title_full_unstemmed Traceability Analysis and Control Measures of TVOC in Rail Passenger Vehicles
title_short Traceability Analysis and Control Measures of TVOC in Rail Passenger Vehicles
title_sort traceability analysis and control measures of tvoc in rail passenger vehicles
topic rail passenger vehicle
tvoc
traceability analysis
control measures
url https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.05.050.html
work_keys_str_mv AT xiachunjing traceabilityanalysisandcontrolmeasuresoftvocinrailpassengervehicles
AT zhoudan traceabilityanalysisandcontrolmeasuresoftvocinrailpassengervehicles
AT chenguang traceabilityanalysisandcontrolmeasuresoftvocinrailpassengervehicles