Economic Activities of German Local Authorities – Critical Notes from a Public Finance Perspective

Within the last two decades, local authorities throughout Germany have increased their revenue by stepping up their economic activities. Municipal business ventures range from energy supply to catering services and even food retail, and are almost all justified by some public purpose or other. In 20...

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Main Authors: Thomas Döring, Birgit Aigner-Walder
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2012-10-01
Series:Central European Public Administration Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/CEPAR/article/view/20369
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author Thomas Döring
Birgit Aigner-Walder
author_facet Thomas Döring
Birgit Aigner-Walder
author_sort Thomas Döring
collection DOAJ
description Within the last two decades, local authorities throughout Germany have increased their revenue by stepping up their economic activities. Municipal business ventures range from energy supply to catering services and even food retail, and are almost all justified by some public purpose or other. In 2010, local authorities in western Germany earned 5.3 pc of total revenue from their economic activities, compared to 4.7 pc in 1992. The share in eastern Germany was rising over the same period from 4.3 pc to 5.1 pc. In fact in 2010 a total of € 9.3 billion was earned by local authorities this way (compared to € 6.0 billion in 1992). The aim of the paper is to examine this trend from the perspective of public finance by drawing on the theory of public goods, the theory of fiscal federalism and some aspects of new political economy. Although the results vary somewhat depending on the angle taken, on balance the new economic activities by local government in Germany must be assessed negatively.
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spelling doaj-art-25db5c9a8add49798a28f30c1399cf112025-01-22T10:55:10ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Central European Public Administration Review2591-22402591-22592012-10-0110310.17573/cepar.v10i3.224Economic Activities of German Local Authorities – Critical Notes from a Public Finance PerspectiveThomas Döring0Birgit Aigner-Walder1Darmstadt University of Applied SciencesCarinthia Institute for Advanced StudiesWithin the last two decades, local authorities throughout Germany have increased their revenue by stepping up their economic activities. Municipal business ventures range from energy supply to catering services and even food retail, and are almost all justified by some public purpose or other. In 2010, local authorities in western Germany earned 5.3 pc of total revenue from their economic activities, compared to 4.7 pc in 1992. The share in eastern Germany was rising over the same period from 4.3 pc to 5.1 pc. In fact in 2010 a total of € 9.3 billion was earned by local authorities this way (compared to € 6.0 billion in 1992). The aim of the paper is to examine this trend from the perspective of public finance by drawing on the theory of public goods, the theory of fiscal federalism and some aspects of new political economy. Although the results vary somewhat depending on the angle taken, on balance the new economic activities by local government in Germany must be assessed negatively.https://journals.uni-lj.si/CEPAR/article/view/20369local public financepublicly provided goodslocal public enterprisesfiscal federalismnew political economy
spellingShingle Thomas Döring
Birgit Aigner-Walder
Economic Activities of German Local Authorities – Critical Notes from a Public Finance Perspective
Central European Public Administration Review
local public finance
publicly provided goods
local public enterprises
fiscal federalism
new political economy
title Economic Activities of German Local Authorities – Critical Notes from a Public Finance Perspective
title_full Economic Activities of German Local Authorities – Critical Notes from a Public Finance Perspective
title_fullStr Economic Activities of German Local Authorities – Critical Notes from a Public Finance Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Economic Activities of German Local Authorities – Critical Notes from a Public Finance Perspective
title_short Economic Activities of German Local Authorities – Critical Notes from a Public Finance Perspective
title_sort economic activities of german local authorities critical notes from a public finance perspective
topic local public finance
publicly provided goods
local public enterprises
fiscal federalism
new political economy
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/CEPAR/article/view/20369
work_keys_str_mv AT thomasdoring economicactivitiesofgermanlocalauthoritiescriticalnotesfromapublicfinanceperspective
AT birgitaignerwalder economicactivitiesofgermanlocalauthoritiescriticalnotesfromapublicfinanceperspective