Path planning method for maritime dynamic target search based on improved GBNN

Abstract To address the issues of low discovery probability, inefficient search, and antagonistic targets during the process of dynamic target search in the ocean, a dynamic target search path planning method based on the Glasius biologically-inspired neural network (GBNN) in combination with marine...

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Main Authors: Zhaozhen Jiang, Xuehai Sun, Wenlon Wang, Shuzeng Zhou, Qiang Li, Lianglong Da
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-05-01
Series:Complex & Intelligent Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-01914-9
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author Zhaozhen Jiang
Xuehai Sun
Wenlon Wang
Shuzeng Zhou
Qiang Li
Lianglong Da
author_facet Zhaozhen Jiang
Xuehai Sun
Wenlon Wang
Shuzeng Zhou
Qiang Li
Lianglong Da
author_sort Zhaozhen Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract To address the issues of low discovery probability, inefficient search, and antagonistic targets during the process of dynamic target search in the ocean, a dynamic target search path planning method based on the Glasius biologically-inspired neural network (GBNN) in combination with marine environmental information is proposed. Firstly, the motion model of the searcher and the capability model of sonar detection are established, and the dynamic motion characteristics of the target are analyzed. The Beta distribution is employed to characterize the variation of the target velocity, and the distribution probability map of the target position alterations over time is obtained. Then GBNN is presented and the marine environment information is integrated to enhance the calculation approach of the internal connection weights of the network. Moreover, the update rule of the activity value of the neural network is reconfigured. The influence of the peak of the dynamic target distribution probability on the activity value of the neuron is regarded as the external incentive element. According to the turning limitation of the searcher and the activity of GBNN neurons, the search path points are determined smoothly. The paper's algorithm, validated through 10,000 Monte Carlo simulations with real maritime data, significantly outperforms traditional search methods in the discovery probability and search efficiency.
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spelling doaj-art-25d8c0c8d9d14992ad27a29eec4e89ae2025-08-20T03:22:57ZengSpringerComplex & Intelligent Systems2199-45362198-60532025-05-0111711810.1007/s40747-025-01914-9Path planning method for maritime dynamic target search based on improved GBNNZhaozhen Jiang0Xuehai Sun1Wenlon Wang2Shuzeng Zhou3Qiang Li4Lianglong Da5Naval Submarine AcademyNaval Submarine AcademyNaval Submarine AcademyNaval Submarine AcademyNaval Submarine AcademyNaval Submarine AcademyAbstract To address the issues of low discovery probability, inefficient search, and antagonistic targets during the process of dynamic target search in the ocean, a dynamic target search path planning method based on the Glasius biologically-inspired neural network (GBNN) in combination with marine environmental information is proposed. Firstly, the motion model of the searcher and the capability model of sonar detection are established, and the dynamic motion characteristics of the target are analyzed. The Beta distribution is employed to characterize the variation of the target velocity, and the distribution probability map of the target position alterations over time is obtained. Then GBNN is presented and the marine environment information is integrated to enhance the calculation approach of the internal connection weights of the network. Moreover, the update rule of the activity value of the neural network is reconfigured. The influence of the peak of the dynamic target distribution probability on the activity value of the neuron is regarded as the external incentive element. According to the turning limitation of the searcher and the activity of GBNN neurons, the search path points are determined smoothly. The paper's algorithm, validated through 10,000 Monte Carlo simulations with real maritime data, significantly outperforms traditional search methods in the discovery probability and search efficiency.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-01914-9Path planningDynamic target searchBeta distributionImproved GBNNPeak excitation
spellingShingle Zhaozhen Jiang
Xuehai Sun
Wenlon Wang
Shuzeng Zhou
Qiang Li
Lianglong Da
Path planning method for maritime dynamic target search based on improved GBNN
Complex & Intelligent Systems
Path planning
Dynamic target search
Beta distribution
Improved GBNN
Peak excitation
title Path planning method for maritime dynamic target search based on improved GBNN
title_full Path planning method for maritime dynamic target search based on improved GBNN
title_fullStr Path planning method for maritime dynamic target search based on improved GBNN
title_full_unstemmed Path planning method for maritime dynamic target search based on improved GBNN
title_short Path planning method for maritime dynamic target search based on improved GBNN
title_sort path planning method for maritime dynamic target search based on improved gbnn
topic Path planning
Dynamic target search
Beta distribution
Improved GBNN
Peak excitation
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-01914-9
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AT shuzengzhou pathplanningmethodformaritimedynamictargetsearchbasedonimprovedgbnn
AT qiangli pathplanningmethodformaritimedynamictargetsearchbasedonimprovedgbnn
AT lianglongda pathplanningmethodformaritimedynamictargetsearchbasedonimprovedgbnn