Cooling system design and analysis for high heat flux large dimension diffuser of a high-altitude test facility

This study aims to investigate the design and analysis of a suitable cooling system for thermal protection of a large-dimension diffuser exposed to high heat fluxes in a combustion engine test at a high-altitude test facility. A water jacket cooling system is designed to ensure the permissible tempe...

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Main Authors: Nematollah Fouladi, Mohammad Farahani, Milad Mahdian Dowlatabadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:International Journal of Thermofluids
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202724004695
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author Nematollah Fouladi
Mohammad Farahani
Milad Mahdian Dowlatabadi
author_facet Nematollah Fouladi
Mohammad Farahani
Milad Mahdian Dowlatabadi
author_sort Nematollah Fouladi
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to investigate the design and analysis of a suitable cooling system for thermal protection of a large-dimension diffuser exposed to high heat fluxes in a combustion engine test at a high-altitude test facility. A water jacket cooling system is designed to ensure the permissible temperature conditions of the metal body while maintaining the desired range of total pressure drop. A wide range of coolant working pressures is evaluated to optimize the water-jacket cooling system performance and dimension. Additionally, the multi-channel cooling system is investigated regarding the initial conditions and the distribution of heat flux applied to the diffuser walls. Numerical simulation is also used to evaluate the performance of designed cooling systems. The capabilities of the developed numerical code are examined for designing and evaluating the cooling system's performance at working pressures ranging from 3 to 50 bar The results of the present study indicate that the optimum selection of the working pressure causes the optimal mass flow rate and dimensions of the cooling system. For instance, increasing the working pressure from 3 to 10 bar not only significantly reduces system lateral dimensions but also reduces the coolant mass flow rate by 68.79 %. Similarly, implementing multi-channel cooling systems reduces the required mass flow rate by up to 20 % and also reduces coolant system lateral dimension by up to 50 % in multi-channel cooling systems compared to the single-channel cooling system.
format Article
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issn 2666-2027
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series International Journal of Thermofluids
spelling doaj-art-25d8ab19ca274deb9f6b02608ce9bf1f2025-08-20T02:44:42ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Thermofluids2666-20272025-01-012510103010.1016/j.ijft.2024.101030Cooling system design and analysis for high heat flux large dimension diffuser of a high-altitude test facilityNematollah Fouladi0Mohammad Farahani1Milad Mahdian Dowlatabadi2Space Transportation Research Institute, Tehran, Iran; Corresponding authors.Department of Aerospace Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran; Corresponding authors.Department of Aerospace Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, IranThis study aims to investigate the design and analysis of a suitable cooling system for thermal protection of a large-dimension diffuser exposed to high heat fluxes in a combustion engine test at a high-altitude test facility. A water jacket cooling system is designed to ensure the permissible temperature conditions of the metal body while maintaining the desired range of total pressure drop. A wide range of coolant working pressures is evaluated to optimize the water-jacket cooling system performance and dimension. Additionally, the multi-channel cooling system is investigated regarding the initial conditions and the distribution of heat flux applied to the diffuser walls. Numerical simulation is also used to evaluate the performance of designed cooling systems. The capabilities of the developed numerical code are examined for designing and evaluating the cooling system's performance at working pressures ranging from 3 to 50 bar The results of the present study indicate that the optimum selection of the working pressure causes the optimal mass flow rate and dimensions of the cooling system. For instance, increasing the working pressure from 3 to 10 bar not only significantly reduces system lateral dimensions but also reduces the coolant mass flow rate by 68.79 %. Similarly, implementing multi-channel cooling systems reduces the required mass flow rate by up to 20 % and also reduces coolant system lateral dimension by up to 50 % in multi-channel cooling systems compared to the single-channel cooling system.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202724004695Water-jacket coolingVacuum simulator diffuserHigh heat fluxWorking pressureMulti-channel
spellingShingle Nematollah Fouladi
Mohammad Farahani
Milad Mahdian Dowlatabadi
Cooling system design and analysis for high heat flux large dimension diffuser of a high-altitude test facility
International Journal of Thermofluids
Water-jacket cooling
Vacuum simulator diffuser
High heat flux
Working pressure
Multi-channel
title Cooling system design and analysis for high heat flux large dimension diffuser of a high-altitude test facility
title_full Cooling system design and analysis for high heat flux large dimension diffuser of a high-altitude test facility
title_fullStr Cooling system design and analysis for high heat flux large dimension diffuser of a high-altitude test facility
title_full_unstemmed Cooling system design and analysis for high heat flux large dimension diffuser of a high-altitude test facility
title_short Cooling system design and analysis for high heat flux large dimension diffuser of a high-altitude test facility
title_sort cooling system design and analysis for high heat flux large dimension diffuser of a high altitude test facility
topic Water-jacket cooling
Vacuum simulator diffuser
High heat flux
Working pressure
Multi-channel
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202724004695
work_keys_str_mv AT nematollahfouladi coolingsystemdesignandanalysisforhighheatfluxlargedimensiondiffuserofahighaltitudetestfacility
AT mohammadfarahani coolingsystemdesignandanalysisforhighheatfluxlargedimensiondiffuserofahighaltitudetestfacility
AT miladmahdiandowlatabadi coolingsystemdesignandanalysisforhighheatfluxlargedimensiondiffuserofahighaltitudetestfacility