Model Passengers’ Travel Time for Conventional Bus Stop

Limited number of berths can result in a subsequent bus stopping at the upstream of a bus stop when all berths are occupied. When this traffic phenomenon occurs, passengers waiting on the platform usually prefer walking to the stopped bus, which leads to additional walking time before boarding the b...

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Main Authors: Guangzhao Xin, Wei Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/986546
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author Guangzhao Xin
Wei Wang
author_facet Guangzhao Xin
Wei Wang
author_sort Guangzhao Xin
collection DOAJ
description Limited number of berths can result in a subsequent bus stopping at the upstream of a bus stop when all berths are occupied. When this traffic phenomenon occurs, passengers waiting on the platform usually prefer walking to the stopped bus, which leads to additional walking time before boarding the bus. Therefore, passengers’ travel time consumed at a bus stop is divided into waiting time, additional walking time, and boarding time. This paper proposed a mathematical model for analyzing passengers’ travel time at conventional bus stop based on theory of stochastic service system. Field-measured and simulated data were designated to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model. By analyzing the results, conclusion was conducted that short headway can reduce passengers’ waiting time at bus stop. Meanwhile, the theoretical analysis explained the inefficiency of bus stops with more than three berths from the perspective of passengers’ additional walking time. Additional walking time will increase in a large scale when the number of berths at a bus stop exceedsthe threshold of three.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1110-757X
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language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Applied Mathematics
spelling doaj-art-25d738a990824a16bd37d0b1666ccbce2025-02-03T05:46:22ZengWileyJournal of Applied Mathematics1110-757X1687-00422014-01-01201410.1155/2014/986546986546Model Passengers’ Travel Time for Conventional Bus StopGuangzhao Xin0Wei Wang1Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Urban ITS, Southeast University, Si Pai Lou No. 2, Nanjing 210096, ChinaJiangsu Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Urban Traffic Technologies, Si Pai Lou No. 2, Nanjing 210096, ChinaLimited number of berths can result in a subsequent bus stopping at the upstream of a bus stop when all berths are occupied. When this traffic phenomenon occurs, passengers waiting on the platform usually prefer walking to the stopped bus, which leads to additional walking time before boarding the bus. Therefore, passengers’ travel time consumed at a bus stop is divided into waiting time, additional walking time, and boarding time. This paper proposed a mathematical model for analyzing passengers’ travel time at conventional bus stop based on theory of stochastic service system. Field-measured and simulated data were designated to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model. By analyzing the results, conclusion was conducted that short headway can reduce passengers’ waiting time at bus stop. Meanwhile, the theoretical analysis explained the inefficiency of bus stops with more than three berths from the perspective of passengers’ additional walking time. Additional walking time will increase in a large scale when the number of berths at a bus stop exceedsthe threshold of three.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/986546
spellingShingle Guangzhao Xin
Wei Wang
Model Passengers’ Travel Time for Conventional Bus Stop
Journal of Applied Mathematics
title Model Passengers’ Travel Time for Conventional Bus Stop
title_full Model Passengers’ Travel Time for Conventional Bus Stop
title_fullStr Model Passengers’ Travel Time for Conventional Bus Stop
title_full_unstemmed Model Passengers’ Travel Time for Conventional Bus Stop
title_short Model Passengers’ Travel Time for Conventional Bus Stop
title_sort model passengers travel time for conventional bus stop
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/986546
work_keys_str_mv AT guangzhaoxin modelpassengerstraveltimeforconventionalbusstop
AT weiwang modelpassengerstraveltimeforconventionalbusstop