The effect of temperature constraints on the treatment of tumors using focused ultrasound-induced acoustic streaming

Abstract The transport of drugs into tumor cells near the center of the tumor is known to be severely hindered due to the high interstitial pressure and poor vascularization. The aim of this work is to investigate the possibility to induce acoustic streaming in a tumor. Two tumor cases (breast and a...

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Main Authors: Sebastian E. N. Price, Magnus Aa. Gjennestad, Signe Kjelstrup, Rune Hansen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83782-w
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author Sebastian E. N. Price
Magnus Aa. Gjennestad
Signe Kjelstrup
Rune Hansen
author_facet Sebastian E. N. Price
Magnus Aa. Gjennestad
Signe Kjelstrup
Rune Hansen
author_sort Sebastian E. N. Price
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The transport of drugs into tumor cells near the center of the tumor is known to be severely hindered due to the high interstitial pressure and poor vascularization. The aim of this work is to investigate the possibility to induce acoustic streaming in a tumor. Two tumor cases (breast and abdomen) are simulated to find the acoustic streaming and temperature rise, while varying the focused ultrasound transducer radius, frequency, and power for a constant duty cycle (1%). In the absence of perfusion, the simulated rise in temperature, despite the low duty cycle, never reaches a steady state and is fitted to a logarithmic equation, enabling predictions of the temperature for long treatment times. Higher frequencies and larger probe radii are found to result in shorter treatment times relative to the temperature rise, at the cost of a smaller treated area. Results from the simulations indicate that it may be possible to achieve reasonable acoustic streaming values in tumor without the temperature exceeding 50 °C. Treatment times for streaming a distance of 50 μm in the breast case are shown to range from less than one and a half hour to 93 h, depending on the probe settings.
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spelling doaj-art-25d63cb60e524c859676adeaf4f502132025-01-05T12:18:08ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111210.1038/s41598-024-83782-wThe effect of temperature constraints on the treatment of tumors using focused ultrasound-induced acoustic streamingSebastian E. N. Price0Magnus Aa. Gjennestad1Signe Kjelstrup2Rune Hansen3Porelab and Department of Chemistry, The Norwegian University of Science and Technology NTNUSINTEF Energy ResearchPorelab and Department of Chemistry, The Norwegian University of Science and Technology NTNUSINTEF, Department of Health Research and Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, The Norwegian University of Science and Technology NTNUAbstract The transport of drugs into tumor cells near the center of the tumor is known to be severely hindered due to the high interstitial pressure and poor vascularization. The aim of this work is to investigate the possibility to induce acoustic streaming in a tumor. Two tumor cases (breast and abdomen) are simulated to find the acoustic streaming and temperature rise, while varying the focused ultrasound transducer radius, frequency, and power for a constant duty cycle (1%). In the absence of perfusion, the simulated rise in temperature, despite the low duty cycle, never reaches a steady state and is fitted to a logarithmic equation, enabling predictions of the temperature for long treatment times. Higher frequencies and larger probe radii are found to result in shorter treatment times relative to the temperature rise, at the cost of a smaller treated area. Results from the simulations indicate that it may be possible to achieve reasonable acoustic streaming values in tumor without the temperature exceeding 50 °C. Treatment times for streaming a distance of 50 μm in the breast case are shown to range from less than one and a half hour to 93 h, depending on the probe settings.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83782-w
spellingShingle Sebastian E. N. Price
Magnus Aa. Gjennestad
Signe Kjelstrup
Rune Hansen
The effect of temperature constraints on the treatment of tumors using focused ultrasound-induced acoustic streaming
Scientific Reports
title The effect of temperature constraints on the treatment of tumors using focused ultrasound-induced acoustic streaming
title_full The effect of temperature constraints on the treatment of tumors using focused ultrasound-induced acoustic streaming
title_fullStr The effect of temperature constraints on the treatment of tumors using focused ultrasound-induced acoustic streaming
title_full_unstemmed The effect of temperature constraints on the treatment of tumors using focused ultrasound-induced acoustic streaming
title_short The effect of temperature constraints on the treatment of tumors using focused ultrasound-induced acoustic streaming
title_sort effect of temperature constraints on the treatment of tumors using focused ultrasound induced acoustic streaming
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83782-w
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