Place attachment, wellbeing, and conservation in surf destination communities

Frequently visited surf breaks are nested within unique ecosystems that face many underappreciated threats. This manuscript first explores the contribution of surfing to local wellbeing and analyses how wellbeing is impacted by different threats to surf ecosystems. The second aim is to gather local...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Leon Mach, Elizabeth Rothrock, Sydney Stark, Jacob Nahmias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainable Tourism
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsut.2024.1387081/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849704273977278464
author Leon Mach
Leon Mach
Leon Mach
Elizabeth Rothrock
Sydney Stark
Jacob Nahmias
author_facet Leon Mach
Leon Mach
Leon Mach
Elizabeth Rothrock
Sydney Stark
Jacob Nahmias
author_sort Leon Mach
collection DOAJ
description Frequently visited surf breaks are nested within unique ecosystems that face many underappreciated threats. This manuscript first explores the contribution of surfing to local wellbeing and analyses how wellbeing is impacted by different threats to surf ecosystems. The second aim is to gather local knowledge of, and desires for surf break protection in Bocas del Toro, Panama. Through qualitative interviews (N = 17) and surveys (N = 46), findings suggest that place attachment is tied to frequently visited surf breaks and is strongly correlated to the wellbeing derived from surfing. Surfing was also found to be the main reason 68% of the respondents moved to the archipelago. Length of time residing in Bocas, however, was not a predictor of place attachment. This might suggest that people migrate for certain aspects of surf ecosystems and that place attachment can perhaps be selected for and grow through experiences. Positive surfing experiences were also found to be under threat from several converging challenges related to sea level rise, coastal development, declining reef health, and overcrowding. Local surfers recognize that these threats are tied to global forces but seem more reactive in their fight to alleviate imminent visible threats. This research emphasizes the urgent need for dedicated institutions to effectively preserve frequently visited surf ecosystems in areas that are neither covered by global non-governmental surf protection organization campaigns nor dedicated legal protection frameworks. We also call for more attention dedicated to understanding how the benefits of surfing are nuanced, context based and tied to vulnerable places.
format Article
id doaj-art-25cfd92902a140b1a44762e6ed84544a
institution DOAJ
issn 2813-2815
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Sustainable Tourism
spelling doaj-art-25cfd92902a140b1a44762e6ed84544a2025-08-20T03:16:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Tourism2813-28152024-11-01310.3389/frsut.2024.13870811387081Place attachment, wellbeing, and conservation in surf destination communitiesLeon Mach0Leon Mach1Leon Mach2Elizabeth Rothrock3Sydney Stark4Jacob Nahmias5School for Field Studies, Bocas del Toro, PanamaNational System of Investigators, SENACYT, Panama City, PanamaSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama City, PanamaDepartment of Hospitality, University of San Fransisco, San Francisco, CA, United StatesEnvironmental and Ocean Science Department, University of San Diego, San Diego, CA, United StatesEnvironmental Studies Department, Hamilton College, Clinton, NY, United StatesFrequently visited surf breaks are nested within unique ecosystems that face many underappreciated threats. This manuscript first explores the contribution of surfing to local wellbeing and analyses how wellbeing is impacted by different threats to surf ecosystems. The second aim is to gather local knowledge of, and desires for surf break protection in Bocas del Toro, Panama. Through qualitative interviews (N = 17) and surveys (N = 46), findings suggest that place attachment is tied to frequently visited surf breaks and is strongly correlated to the wellbeing derived from surfing. Surfing was also found to be the main reason 68% of the respondents moved to the archipelago. Length of time residing in Bocas, however, was not a predictor of place attachment. This might suggest that people migrate for certain aspects of surf ecosystems and that place attachment can perhaps be selected for and grow through experiences. Positive surfing experiences were also found to be under threat from several converging challenges related to sea level rise, coastal development, declining reef health, and overcrowding. Local surfers recognize that these threats are tied to global forces but seem more reactive in their fight to alleviate imminent visible threats. This research emphasizes the urgent need for dedicated institutions to effectively preserve frequently visited surf ecosystems in areas that are neither covered by global non-governmental surf protection organization campaigns nor dedicated legal protection frameworks. We also call for more attention dedicated to understanding how the benefits of surfing are nuanced, context based and tied to vulnerable places.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsut.2024.1387081/fullplace attachmentwellbeingprotected areassurfconservationdevelopment
spellingShingle Leon Mach
Leon Mach
Leon Mach
Elizabeth Rothrock
Sydney Stark
Jacob Nahmias
Place attachment, wellbeing, and conservation in surf destination communities
Frontiers in Sustainable Tourism
place attachment
wellbeing
protected areas
surf
conservation
development
title Place attachment, wellbeing, and conservation in surf destination communities
title_full Place attachment, wellbeing, and conservation in surf destination communities
title_fullStr Place attachment, wellbeing, and conservation in surf destination communities
title_full_unstemmed Place attachment, wellbeing, and conservation in surf destination communities
title_short Place attachment, wellbeing, and conservation in surf destination communities
title_sort place attachment wellbeing and conservation in surf destination communities
topic place attachment
wellbeing
protected areas
surf
conservation
development
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsut.2024.1387081/full
work_keys_str_mv AT leonmach placeattachmentwellbeingandconservationinsurfdestinationcommunities
AT leonmach placeattachmentwellbeingandconservationinsurfdestinationcommunities
AT leonmach placeattachmentwellbeingandconservationinsurfdestinationcommunities
AT elizabethrothrock placeattachmentwellbeingandconservationinsurfdestinationcommunities
AT sydneystark placeattachmentwellbeingandconservationinsurfdestinationcommunities
AT jacobnahmias placeattachmentwellbeingandconservationinsurfdestinationcommunities