Ecological modelling: A computational analysis of air pollution discourses in English print media of India and Pakistan.

The present study investigates air pollution dynamics through newspaper discourse in India and Pakistan, where both countries rank among the top five countries affected by air pollution. The study focused on newspaper discourses over almost two decades (2005-2023). The study applied Latent Dirichlet...

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Main Authors: Sana Rabbani, Fasih Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315087
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author Sana Rabbani
Fasih Ahmed
author_facet Sana Rabbani
Fasih Ahmed
author_sort Sana Rabbani
collection DOAJ
description The present study investigates air pollution dynamics through newspaper discourse in India and Pakistan, where both countries rank among the top five countries affected by air pollution. The study focused on newspaper discourses over almost two decades (2005-2023). The study applied Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), a robust algorithm for analyzing the large text corpus. The study underpinned Computational Grounded Theory, which relies on the fact that computation is a way to reveal the hidden meanings beyond the text. The LDA-generated topics reveal that both countries face the toxicological effects of air pollution on health. The primary topics extracted through LDA revolve around discourses related to vehicular emissions, industrial emissions, and urbanization. In addition, the control measures taken by both countries relate to emission standards. The study also has implications for policymakers and planners considering these directions to control air pollution.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-25ccd36acb1d49d0bdabac32a810ef292025-02-12T05:30:59ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01202e031508710.1371/journal.pone.0315087Ecological modelling: A computational analysis of air pollution discourses in English print media of India and Pakistan.Sana RabbaniFasih AhmedThe present study investigates air pollution dynamics through newspaper discourse in India and Pakistan, where both countries rank among the top five countries affected by air pollution. The study focused on newspaper discourses over almost two decades (2005-2023). The study applied Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), a robust algorithm for analyzing the large text corpus. The study underpinned Computational Grounded Theory, which relies on the fact that computation is a way to reveal the hidden meanings beyond the text. The LDA-generated topics reveal that both countries face the toxicological effects of air pollution on health. The primary topics extracted through LDA revolve around discourses related to vehicular emissions, industrial emissions, and urbanization. In addition, the control measures taken by both countries relate to emission standards. The study also has implications for policymakers and planners considering these directions to control air pollution.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315087
spellingShingle Sana Rabbani
Fasih Ahmed
Ecological modelling: A computational analysis of air pollution discourses in English print media of India and Pakistan.
PLoS ONE
title Ecological modelling: A computational analysis of air pollution discourses in English print media of India and Pakistan.
title_full Ecological modelling: A computational analysis of air pollution discourses in English print media of India and Pakistan.
title_fullStr Ecological modelling: A computational analysis of air pollution discourses in English print media of India and Pakistan.
title_full_unstemmed Ecological modelling: A computational analysis of air pollution discourses in English print media of India and Pakistan.
title_short Ecological modelling: A computational analysis of air pollution discourses in English print media of India and Pakistan.
title_sort ecological modelling a computational analysis of air pollution discourses in english print media of india and pakistan
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315087
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AT fasihahmed ecologicalmodellingacomputationalanalysisofairpollutiondiscoursesinenglishprintmediaofindiaandpakistan