Exploring the Causality of Accident Severity on Mountainous Freeways With a Two-Stage Approach

Studies on accident severity on mountainous freeways have predominantly centered on the personal injury level, rather than the aggregation level. However, for quantifying the accident causality, clustering the accident severity from multidimensional perspectives based on data-driven approach is seld...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lingzhi Kong, Changan Xiong, Wenchen Yang, Weiliang Zeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/atr/8980195
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850160564251131904
author Lingzhi Kong
Changan Xiong
Wenchen Yang
Weiliang Zeng
author_facet Lingzhi Kong
Changan Xiong
Wenchen Yang
Weiliang Zeng
author_sort Lingzhi Kong
collection DOAJ
description Studies on accident severity on mountainous freeways have predominantly centered on the personal injury level, rather than the aggregation level. However, for quantifying the accident causality, clustering the accident severity from multidimensional perspectives based on data-driven approach is seldom investigated in existing studies. To address this research gap, we propose a two-stage methodology that integrates accident clustering with Bayesian inference. Initially, a Gaussian mixture clustering algorithm is developed to categorize accident severity. Subsequently, a Bayesian network is constructed to explore the risk factors associated with accident severity. The proposed model is calibrated and validated using accident data collected from mountainous freeways in Yunnan Province, China, spanning the period from 2016 to 2021. The findings suggest that our proposed accident clustering method exhibits superior robustness compared to alternative clustering techniques. Bayesian inference analysis further elucidates that accident severity is significantly influenced by factors such as driving behavior, weather conditions, and road surface conditions.
format Article
id doaj-art-25ca5fc81f394e6a8d30fb064eff2825
institution OA Journals
issn 2042-3195
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Advanced Transportation
spelling doaj-art-25ca5fc81f394e6a8d30fb064eff28252025-08-20T02:23:08ZengWileyJournal of Advanced Transportation2042-31952025-01-01202510.1155/atr/8980195Exploring the Causality of Accident Severity on Mountainous Freeways With a Two-Stage ApproachLingzhi Kong0Changan Xiong1Wenchen Yang2Weiliang Zeng3National Engineering Research Center of Geological Disaster Prevention in Land TransportationNational Engineering Research Center of Geological Disaster Prevention in Land TransportationNational Engineering Research Center of Geological Disaster Prevention in Land TransportationSchool of AutomationStudies on accident severity on mountainous freeways have predominantly centered on the personal injury level, rather than the aggregation level. However, for quantifying the accident causality, clustering the accident severity from multidimensional perspectives based on data-driven approach is seldom investigated in existing studies. To address this research gap, we propose a two-stage methodology that integrates accident clustering with Bayesian inference. Initially, a Gaussian mixture clustering algorithm is developed to categorize accident severity. Subsequently, a Bayesian network is constructed to explore the risk factors associated with accident severity. The proposed model is calibrated and validated using accident data collected from mountainous freeways in Yunnan Province, China, spanning the period from 2016 to 2021. The findings suggest that our proposed accident clustering method exhibits superior robustness compared to alternative clustering techniques. Bayesian inference analysis further elucidates that accident severity is significantly influenced by factors such as driving behavior, weather conditions, and road surface conditions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/atr/8980195
spellingShingle Lingzhi Kong
Changan Xiong
Wenchen Yang
Weiliang Zeng
Exploring the Causality of Accident Severity on Mountainous Freeways With a Two-Stage Approach
Journal of Advanced Transportation
title Exploring the Causality of Accident Severity on Mountainous Freeways With a Two-Stage Approach
title_full Exploring the Causality of Accident Severity on Mountainous Freeways With a Two-Stage Approach
title_fullStr Exploring the Causality of Accident Severity on Mountainous Freeways With a Two-Stage Approach
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Causality of Accident Severity on Mountainous Freeways With a Two-Stage Approach
title_short Exploring the Causality of Accident Severity on Mountainous Freeways With a Two-Stage Approach
title_sort exploring the causality of accident severity on mountainous freeways with a two stage approach
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/atr/8980195
work_keys_str_mv AT lingzhikong exploringthecausalityofaccidentseverityonmountainousfreewayswithatwostageapproach
AT changanxiong exploringthecausalityofaccidentseverityonmountainousfreewayswithatwostageapproach
AT wenchenyang exploringthecausalityofaccidentseverityonmountainousfreewayswithatwostageapproach
AT weiliangzeng exploringthecausalityofaccidentseverityonmountainousfreewayswithatwostageapproach