Comparison of the Quality of Life in Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis Patients

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has a profound impact on patients' health-related quality of life (QoL). Particular problems are caused by the end-stage disease, which leads to the need for renal replacement therapy (RRT). Physicians and patients face the challenge of choosing a type of RRT. In th...

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Main Author: I. V. Gribkova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department 2024-11-01
Series:Здоровье мегаполиса
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Online Access:https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/66
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author I. V. Gribkova
author_facet I. V. Gribkova
author_sort I. V. Gribkova
collection DOAJ
description Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has a profound impact on patients' health-related quality of life (QoL). Particular problems are caused by the end-stage disease, which leads to the need for renal replacement therapy (RRT). Physicians and patients face the challenge of choosing a type of RRT. In this case, it is necessary to take into account not only survival rates but also the quality of life of patients who undergo the therapy, because the ability to function and maintain well-being is one of the treatment goals recommended by the World Health Organization. Therefore, assessing QoL and identifying factors influencing it becomes increasingly important in terms of therapy effectiveness and measures aimed at improving outcomes.The purpose of this work was to review recent scientific studies assessing the quality of life among peritoneal dialysis (PD) and hemodialysis (HD) patients, as well as identifying the better RRT type and risk factors that affect the quality of life. In order to identify the most relevant RRT type, the general questionnaires SF-36 and EQ-5D were used. A search for scientific studies was carried out in the international PubMed/MEDLINE database in April 2024 using the keywords: chronic kidney disease, quality of life, SF-36, EQ-5D, hemodialysis, and peritoneal dialysis. We selected papers published from 2018 to 2024 where the quality of life of patients with CKD re[1]ceiving such RRT types as hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis was studied.The results showed that PD is more preferable than HD. To achieve a high quality of life, it is also necessary to carefully treat disorders of calcium and phosphate metabolism and anemia, adequately manage concomitant diseases, assist patients with medical care provided at home, organize educational programs to increase patients’ self-efficacy and self-management, and provide psychological assistance if necessary
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spelling doaj-art-25c7ea1d79084e34a5e6754a5ea5fdde2025-08-20T02:49:13ZrusResearch Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare DepartmentЗдоровье мегаполиса2713-26172024-11-0153819110.47619/2713-2617.zm.2024.v.5i3;81-9165Comparison of the Quality of Life in Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis PatientsI. V. Gribkova0Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare DepartmentChronic kidney disease (CKD) has a profound impact on patients' health-related quality of life (QoL). Particular problems are caused by the end-stage disease, which leads to the need for renal replacement therapy (RRT). Physicians and patients face the challenge of choosing a type of RRT. In this case, it is necessary to take into account not only survival rates but also the quality of life of patients who undergo the therapy, because the ability to function and maintain well-being is one of the treatment goals recommended by the World Health Organization. Therefore, assessing QoL and identifying factors influencing it becomes increasingly important in terms of therapy effectiveness and measures aimed at improving outcomes.The purpose of this work was to review recent scientific studies assessing the quality of life among peritoneal dialysis (PD) and hemodialysis (HD) patients, as well as identifying the better RRT type and risk factors that affect the quality of life. In order to identify the most relevant RRT type, the general questionnaires SF-36 and EQ-5D were used. A search for scientific studies was carried out in the international PubMed/MEDLINE database in April 2024 using the keywords: chronic kidney disease, quality of life, SF-36, EQ-5D, hemodialysis, and peritoneal dialysis. We selected papers published from 2018 to 2024 where the quality of life of patients with CKD re[1]ceiving such RRT types as hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis was studied.The results showed that PD is more preferable than HD. To achieve a high quality of life, it is also necessary to carefully treat disorders of calcium and phosphate metabolism and anemia, adequately manage concomitant diseases, assist patients with medical care provided at home, organize educational programs to increase patients’ self-efficacy and self-management, and provide psychological assistance if necessaryhttps://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/66chronic kidney diseasehemodialysishaemodialysisperitoneal dialysisquality of lifefactorsliterature review
spellingShingle I. V. Gribkova
Comparison of the Quality of Life in Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis Patients
Здоровье мегаполиса
chronic kidney disease
hemodialysis
haemodialysis
peritoneal dialysis
quality of life
factors
literature review
title Comparison of the Quality of Life in Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis Patients
title_full Comparison of the Quality of Life in Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis Patients
title_fullStr Comparison of the Quality of Life in Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis Patients
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of the Quality of Life in Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis Patients
title_short Comparison of the Quality of Life in Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis Patients
title_sort comparison of the quality of life in peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis patients
topic chronic kidney disease
hemodialysis
haemodialysis
peritoneal dialysis
quality of life
factors
literature review
url https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/66
work_keys_str_mv AT ivgribkova comparisonofthequalityoflifeinperitonealdialysisandhemodialysispatients