Evaluating the spatial pattern of water quality of the Nile River, Egypt, through multivariate analysis of chemical and biological indicators

Evaluating the spatial pattern of water quality of the Nile River, Egypt, through multivariate analysis of chemical and biological indicators

Abstract The Nile River, known as the "giver of life," serves as Egypt’s main source of fresh water. A total of 28 sites along the Nile River were selected during the winter and summer of 2022 to illustrate spatial–temporal variation and indicate potential sources of pollution. The study s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mahmoud H. Hegab, Seliem M. El Sayed, Nasr M. Ahmed, Eman I. Abdel-Aal, Doaa A. Kassem, Khadiga M. Gaber, Amany M. Haroon, Soad S. Abdel Gawad, Mohamed E. Goher, Abd-Ellatif M. Hussian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
The Nile
Physicochemical characteristics
River biota
Discriminant analysis
Water quality
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89982-2
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