Crystallographic texture of hot rolled uranium-molybdenum alloys

The uranium molybdenum (U-Mo) alloys have potential to be used as low enriched uranium nuclear fuel in research, test and power nuclear reactors. U-Mo alloy with composition between 7 and 10 wt% molybdenum shows excellent body centered cubic phase (γ phase) stabilization and presents a good nuclear...

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Main Authors: Guilherme Fernandes Nielsen, Nathanael Wagner Sales Morais, Nelson Batista de Lima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Brazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR) 2021-02-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
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Online Access:https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/1406
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author Guilherme Fernandes Nielsen
Nathanael Wagner Sales Morais
Nelson Batista de Lima
author_facet Guilherme Fernandes Nielsen
Nathanael Wagner Sales Morais
Nelson Batista de Lima
author_sort Guilherme Fernandes Nielsen
collection DOAJ
description The uranium molybdenum (U-Mo) alloys have potential to be used as low enriched uranium nuclear fuel in research, test and power nuclear reactors. U-Mo alloy with composition between 7 and 10 wt% molybdenum shows excellent body centered cubic phase (γ phase) stabilization and presents a good nuclear fuel testing performance. Hot rolling is commonly utilized to produce parallel fuel plate where it promotes the cladding and the fuel alloy bonding. The mechanical deformation generates crystallographic preferential orientation, the texture, which influences the material properties. This work studied the texture evolution in hot rolled U-Mo alloys. The U7.4Mo and U9.5Mo alloys were melted in a vacuum induction furnace, homogenized at 1000°C for 5 h and then hot rolled at 650°C in three height reductions: 50, 65 and 80%. The crystalline phases and the texture were evaluated by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The as-cast and processed alloys microstructures were characterized by optical and electronic microscopies. The as-cast, homogenized and deformed alloys have γ phase. It was found microstructural differences between the U7.4Mo and U9.5Mo alloys. The homogenized treatment showed effective for microsegregation reduction and were not observed substantial grain size increasing. The deformed uranium molybdenum alloys presented α, γ, θ texture fibers. The intensity of these texture fibers changes with deformation step.
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issn 2319-0612
language English
publishDate 2021-02-01
publisher Brazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR)
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spelling doaj-art-25c16813b3f3463c868a75d3fc20ba472025-08-20T03:13:10ZengBrazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR)Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences2319-06122021-02-0183A (Suppl.)10.15392/bjrs.v8i3A.14061092Crystallographic texture of hot rolled uranium-molybdenum alloysGuilherme Fernandes NielsenNathanael Wagner Sales MoraisNelson Batista de LimaThe uranium molybdenum (U-Mo) alloys have potential to be used as low enriched uranium nuclear fuel in research, test and power nuclear reactors. U-Mo alloy with composition between 7 and 10 wt% molybdenum shows excellent body centered cubic phase (γ phase) stabilization and presents a good nuclear fuel testing performance. Hot rolling is commonly utilized to produce parallel fuel plate where it promotes the cladding and the fuel alloy bonding. The mechanical deformation generates crystallographic preferential orientation, the texture, which influences the material properties. This work studied the texture evolution in hot rolled U-Mo alloys. The U7.4Mo and U9.5Mo alloys were melted in a vacuum induction furnace, homogenized at 1000°C for 5 h and then hot rolled at 650°C in three height reductions: 50, 65 and 80%. The crystalline phases and the texture were evaluated by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The as-cast and processed alloys microstructures were characterized by optical and electronic microscopies. The as-cast, homogenized and deformed alloys have γ phase. It was found microstructural differences between the U7.4Mo and U9.5Mo alloys. The homogenized treatment showed effective for microsegregation reduction and were not observed substantial grain size increasing. The deformed uranium molybdenum alloys presented α, γ, θ texture fibers. The intensity of these texture fibers changes with deformation step.https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/1406u-mo alloyshot rollingtexture
spellingShingle Guilherme Fernandes Nielsen
Nathanael Wagner Sales Morais
Nelson Batista de Lima
Crystallographic texture of hot rolled uranium-molybdenum alloys
Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
u-mo alloys
hot rolling
texture
title Crystallographic texture of hot rolled uranium-molybdenum alloys
title_full Crystallographic texture of hot rolled uranium-molybdenum alloys
title_fullStr Crystallographic texture of hot rolled uranium-molybdenum alloys
title_full_unstemmed Crystallographic texture of hot rolled uranium-molybdenum alloys
title_short Crystallographic texture of hot rolled uranium-molybdenum alloys
title_sort crystallographic texture of hot rolled uranium molybdenum alloys
topic u-mo alloys
hot rolling
texture
url https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/1406
work_keys_str_mv AT guilhermefernandesnielsen crystallographictextureofhotrolleduraniummolybdenumalloys
AT nathanaelwagnersalesmorais crystallographictextureofhotrolleduraniummolybdenumalloys
AT nelsonbatistadelima crystallographictextureofhotrolleduraniummolybdenumalloys