Species Identification and Confirmation of Human and Animal Cell Lines: A PCR-Based Method

Misidentification and cross-contamination of cell lines are major problems of cell cultures that can make scientific results and their reproducibility unreliable. This paper describes a PCR-based method for easily identifying or confirming the species of origin of cell lines by using a panel of olig...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: B. Parodi, O. Aresu, D. Bini, R. Lorenzini, F. Schena, P. Visconti, M. Cesaro, D. Ferrera, V. Andreotti, T. Ruzzon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2002-02-01
Series:BioTechniques
Online Access:https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/02322rr05
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Summary:Misidentification and cross-contamination of cell lines are major problems of cell cultures that can make scientific results and their reproducibility unreliable. This paper describes a PCR-based method for easily identifying or confirming the species of origin of cell lines by using a panel of oligonucleotides specific for the nine animal species most common in cell culture laboratories. A panel of 35 human and animal cell lines, whose species of origin were previously confirmed by isoenzyme assay, was studied with nine species-specific primer pairs that specifically anneal to DNA sequences codifying for human, cat, dog, mouse, rat, horse, rabbit, African Green monkey cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (cox I), and one primer pair specific for the cytochrome b gene of Chinese hamster. The amplified fragments were analyzed by electrophoresis in ethidium bromide-stained 2% agarose gels. The method is simple, rapid, highly sensitive, and useful for routinely monitoring the species identity of cell cultures.
ISSN:0736-6205
1940-9818