Separation of Branched Hexane Isomers on Zeolite BETA

An experimental study of the single, binary, ternary and quaternary fixed bed adsorption of hexane isomers onto zeolite BETA was performed covering the temperature range between 423 K and 523 K and partial pressures up to 0.3 bar. Adsorption equilibrium isotherms were collected from breakthrough exp...

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Main Authors: Patrick S. Bárcia, José A.C. Silva, Alírio E. Rodrigues
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2007-04-01
Series:Adsorption Science & Technology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1260/026361707782398173
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author Patrick S. Bárcia
José A.C. Silva
Alírio E. Rodrigues
author_facet Patrick S. Bárcia
José A.C. Silva
Alírio E. Rodrigues
author_sort Patrick S. Bárcia
collection DOAJ
description An experimental study of the single, binary, ternary and quaternary fixed bed adsorption of hexane isomers onto zeolite BETA was performed covering the temperature range between 423 K and 523 K and partial pressures up to 0.3 bar. Adsorption equilibrium isotherms were collected from breakthrough experiments. Based on an analysis of sorption events at the molecular level, a Tri-Site Langmuir model (TSL) was developed to interpret the equilibrium data with good accuracy. At the partial pressures studied, it was found that the degree of branching was related to the affinity; the sorption hierarchy was most favourable towards the linear isomer and least favourable towards the di-branched ones. A mathematical model based on a linear driving force (LDF) was developed and used to test the experimental data. It was found that the model predicted the behaviour of the fixed bed experiments with good accuracy. Zeolite BETA demonstrated significant selectivity between branched C 6 isomers (especially at low coverage), thereby suggesting a means of solving this difficult separation problem.
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spelling doaj-art-25b28af62a4c4aada5f6e4f8a78163182025-01-03T01:23:07ZengSAGE PublishingAdsorption Science & Technology0263-61742048-40382007-04-012510.1260/026361707782398173Separation of Branched Hexane Isomers on Zeolite BETAPatrick S. Bárcia0José A.C. Silva1Alírio E. Rodrigues2 Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus Santa Apolónia - Apartado 1134, 5301-857 Bragança, Portugal Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus Santa Apolónia - Apartado 1134, 5301-857 Bragança, Portugal Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Rua do Dr. Roberto Frias, S/N, Porto, PortugalAn experimental study of the single, binary, ternary and quaternary fixed bed adsorption of hexane isomers onto zeolite BETA was performed covering the temperature range between 423 K and 523 K and partial pressures up to 0.3 bar. Adsorption equilibrium isotherms were collected from breakthrough experiments. Based on an analysis of sorption events at the molecular level, a Tri-Site Langmuir model (TSL) was developed to interpret the equilibrium data with good accuracy. At the partial pressures studied, it was found that the degree of branching was related to the affinity; the sorption hierarchy was most favourable towards the linear isomer and least favourable towards the di-branched ones. A mathematical model based on a linear driving force (LDF) was developed and used to test the experimental data. It was found that the model predicted the behaviour of the fixed bed experiments with good accuracy. Zeolite BETA demonstrated significant selectivity between branched C 6 isomers (especially at low coverage), thereby suggesting a means of solving this difficult separation problem.https://doi.org/10.1260/026361707782398173
spellingShingle Patrick S. Bárcia
José A.C. Silva
Alírio E. Rodrigues
Separation of Branched Hexane Isomers on Zeolite BETA
Adsorption Science & Technology
title Separation of Branched Hexane Isomers on Zeolite BETA
title_full Separation of Branched Hexane Isomers on Zeolite BETA
title_fullStr Separation of Branched Hexane Isomers on Zeolite BETA
title_full_unstemmed Separation of Branched Hexane Isomers on Zeolite BETA
title_short Separation of Branched Hexane Isomers on Zeolite BETA
title_sort separation of branched hexane isomers on zeolite beta
url https://doi.org/10.1260/026361707782398173
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