The anomalous drainage of the inferior vena cava into the left atrium

Background. Anomalies in systemic venous return most commonly involve a persistent left supe-rior vena cava draining into the left atrium. Anomalous drainage of the inferior vena cava (IVC) into the left atrium is a rare congenital vascular disorder. The diagnosis was confirmed as anoma-lous...

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Main Authors: Atakan Atalay, Ata Niyazi Ecevit
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health 2022-10-01
Series:The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
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Online Access:https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/228
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author Atakan Atalay
Ata Niyazi Ecevit
author_facet Atakan Atalay
Ata Niyazi Ecevit
author_sort Atakan Atalay
collection DOAJ
description Background. Anomalies in systemic venous return most commonly involve a persistent left supe-rior vena cava draining into the left atrium. Anomalous drainage of the inferior vena cava (IVC) into the left atrium is a rare congenital vascular disorder. The diagnosis was confirmed as anoma-lous drainage of the right superior pulmonary vein and large atrial septal defect following echo-cardiography. Anomalous drainage of the inferior vena cave was confirmed with computed tomog-raphy (CT). We report a rare combination of drainage of the inferior vena cava associated with atrial septal defect (ASD) and partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Case. A 14-year-old girl was referred to our hospital for the evaluation of palpitations, hypoxia, exertional dyspnea, and cyanosis. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) revealed a large sinus venosus ASD and anomalous right superior pulmonary venous return. A cardiac CT demonstrated IVC drainage to the left atrium and an anomalous right superior pulmonary vein draining into the right atrium. Conclusions. In older patients with cyanosis, further imaging methods together with TTE will be useful in detecting additional cardiac anomalies. Patients with inferior vena cava opening to the left atrium are different from caval type ASD`s and should be surgically repaired using a patch. Corrective surgery involves repositioning of the interatrial septum via a patch.
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spelling doaj-art-25a8251330b045d8bc600db4675c33062025-08-20T03:01:10ZengHacettepe University Institute of Child HealthThe Turkish Journal of Pediatrics0041-43012791-64212022-10-0164510.24953/turkjped.2021.4320The anomalous drainage of the inferior vena cava into the left atriumAtakan Atalay0Ata Niyazi Ecevit1Department of Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.Department of Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye. Background. Anomalies in systemic venous return most commonly involve a persistent left supe-rior vena cava draining into the left atrium. Anomalous drainage of the inferior vena cava (IVC) into the left atrium is a rare congenital vascular disorder. The diagnosis was confirmed as anoma-lous drainage of the right superior pulmonary vein and large atrial septal defect following echo-cardiography. Anomalous drainage of the inferior vena cave was confirmed with computed tomog-raphy (CT). We report a rare combination of drainage of the inferior vena cava associated with atrial septal defect (ASD) and partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Case. A 14-year-old girl was referred to our hospital for the evaluation of palpitations, hypoxia, exertional dyspnea, and cyanosis. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) revealed a large sinus venosus ASD and anomalous right superior pulmonary venous return. A cardiac CT demonstrated IVC drainage to the left atrium and an anomalous right superior pulmonary vein draining into the right atrium. Conclusions. In older patients with cyanosis, further imaging methods together with TTE will be useful in detecting additional cardiac anomalies. Patients with inferior vena cava opening to the left atrium are different from caval type ASD`s and should be surgically repaired using a patch. Corrective surgery involves repositioning of the interatrial septum via a patch. https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/228anomalous pulmonary venous drainageinferior vena cavaleft atrium
spellingShingle Atakan Atalay
Ata Niyazi Ecevit
The anomalous drainage of the inferior vena cava into the left atrium
The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
anomalous pulmonary venous drainage
inferior vena cava
left atrium
title The anomalous drainage of the inferior vena cava into the left atrium
title_full The anomalous drainage of the inferior vena cava into the left atrium
title_fullStr The anomalous drainage of the inferior vena cava into the left atrium
title_full_unstemmed The anomalous drainage of the inferior vena cava into the left atrium
title_short The anomalous drainage of the inferior vena cava into the left atrium
title_sort anomalous drainage of the inferior vena cava into the left atrium
topic anomalous pulmonary venous drainage
inferior vena cava
left atrium
url https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/228
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