Anatomical variations in 3D imaging: A case report of a dorsal metacarpal artery anomaly

This report presents a novel anatomical variant of the second dorsal metacarpal artery (SDMA). In this unique case, the SDMA abnormally penetrates the second dorsal interosseous muscle (SDIM), dividing into two major branches. A deep dorsal branch of the SDMA (dbSDMA) is located within the SDIM and...

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Main Authors: Shin-Yun Chen, Wei-Ta Chen, Tsorng-Harn Fong, Jiun-Lin Horng, Cheng-Ying Chu, Haojan Yang, Tien-Chun Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-11-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024161373
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author Shin-Yun Chen
Wei-Ta Chen
Tsorng-Harn Fong
Jiun-Lin Horng
Cheng-Ying Chu
Haojan Yang
Tien-Chun Yang
author_facet Shin-Yun Chen
Wei-Ta Chen
Tsorng-Harn Fong
Jiun-Lin Horng
Cheng-Ying Chu
Haojan Yang
Tien-Chun Yang
author_sort Shin-Yun Chen
collection DOAJ
description This report presents a novel anatomical variant of the second dorsal metacarpal artery (SDMA). In this unique case, the SDMA abnormally penetrates the second dorsal interosseous muscle (SDIM), dividing into two major branches. A deep dorsal branch of the SDMA (dbSDMA) is located within the SDIM and extends to the distal end of the metacarpal. The other branch forms a perforating branch called the P-SDMA, which anastomoses with the palmar metacarpal artery branch (PMAb) and the deep palmar arch branch (DPAcb) in the deep palmar area. The discovery of this SDMA variant is significant for procedures involving complex hand surgeries such as DMA flaps. Understanding this anatomical variation is crucial for accurate surgical planning and can help avoid potential complications during surgery. To elucidate these unique variations, we employ three-dimensional (3D) imaging techniques, demonstrating the potential of these technologies to advance the visualization of anatomical structures and enhance medical education. 3D imaging also facilitates augmented reality applications and 3D printing. Our findings underscore the possible applications of 3D imaging in medical practice and education, potentially transforming anatomy education and surgical planning.
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issn 2405-8440
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Heliyon
spelling doaj-art-259ebd3aed96477d88460866e2bcaa1f2025-08-20T02:49:02ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-11-011022e4010610.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40106Anatomical variations in 3D imaging: A case report of a dorsal metacarpal artery anomalyShin-Yun Chen0Wei-Ta Chen1Tsorng-Harn Fong2Jiun-Lin Horng3Cheng-Ying Chu4Haojan Yang5Tien-Chun Yang6Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 110, TaiwanDivision of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 110, Taiwan; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 110, Taiwan; Taipei Heart Institute, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 110, TaiwanDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 110, TaiwanDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 110, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 110, TaiwanTMU Research Center of Cancer Translational Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan; CRISPR Gene Targeting Core Lab, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, TaiwanBoren San Ti Ya Aesthetic medical group, Hangzhou 311122, ChinaDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 110, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 110, Taiwan; Corresponding author. Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No.250, Wuxing St., Xinyi Dist., Taipei City 110, Taiwan.This report presents a novel anatomical variant of the second dorsal metacarpal artery (SDMA). In this unique case, the SDMA abnormally penetrates the second dorsal interosseous muscle (SDIM), dividing into two major branches. A deep dorsal branch of the SDMA (dbSDMA) is located within the SDIM and extends to the distal end of the metacarpal. The other branch forms a perforating branch called the P-SDMA, which anastomoses with the palmar metacarpal artery branch (PMAb) and the deep palmar arch branch (DPAcb) in the deep palmar area. The discovery of this SDMA variant is significant for procedures involving complex hand surgeries such as DMA flaps. Understanding this anatomical variation is crucial for accurate surgical planning and can help avoid potential complications during surgery. To elucidate these unique variations, we employ three-dimensional (3D) imaging techniques, demonstrating the potential of these technologies to advance the visualization of anatomical structures and enhance medical education. 3D imaging also facilitates augmented reality applications and 3D printing. Our findings underscore the possible applications of 3D imaging in medical practice and education, potentially transforming anatomy education and surgical planning.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024161373Anatomical variationsDorsal metacarpal artery3D imagingAnatomical educationCase report
spellingShingle Shin-Yun Chen
Wei-Ta Chen
Tsorng-Harn Fong
Jiun-Lin Horng
Cheng-Ying Chu
Haojan Yang
Tien-Chun Yang
Anatomical variations in 3D imaging: A case report of a dorsal metacarpal artery anomaly
Heliyon
Anatomical variations
Dorsal metacarpal artery
3D imaging
Anatomical education
Case report
title Anatomical variations in 3D imaging: A case report of a dorsal metacarpal artery anomaly
title_full Anatomical variations in 3D imaging: A case report of a dorsal metacarpal artery anomaly
title_fullStr Anatomical variations in 3D imaging: A case report of a dorsal metacarpal artery anomaly
title_full_unstemmed Anatomical variations in 3D imaging: A case report of a dorsal metacarpal artery anomaly
title_short Anatomical variations in 3D imaging: A case report of a dorsal metacarpal artery anomaly
title_sort anatomical variations in 3d imaging a case report of a dorsal metacarpal artery anomaly
topic Anatomical variations
Dorsal metacarpal artery
3D imaging
Anatomical education
Case report
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024161373
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