Knowledge and Experience of Neonatal Resuscitation among Midwives in Tamale

Background. Efforts to reduce under-five mortality across the globe are being hindered by a disproportionately high rate of neonatal deaths. About a quarter of these neonatal deaths are caused by birth asphyxia. Available evidence shows that effective neonatal resuscitation delivered by providers sk...

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Main Authors: Afizu Alhassan, Abdul-Ganiyu Fuseini, Wahab Osman, Alhassan Basour Adam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Nursing Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3652608
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author Afizu Alhassan
Abdul-Ganiyu Fuseini
Wahab Osman
Alhassan Basour Adam
author_facet Afizu Alhassan
Abdul-Ganiyu Fuseini
Wahab Osman
Alhassan Basour Adam
author_sort Afizu Alhassan
collection DOAJ
description Background. Efforts to reduce under-five mortality across the globe are being hindered by a disproportionately high rate of neonatal deaths. About a quarter of these neonatal deaths are caused by birth asphyxia. Available evidence shows that effective neonatal resuscitation delivered by providers skilled in and knowledgeable about neonatal resuscitation can significantly reduce neonatal mortality rates. Objectives. This cross-sectional study was conducted to determine knowledge and experience in neonatal resuscitation among midwives in Tamale, and the factors associated with their knowledge on neonatal resuscitation. Methods. This was a cross-sectional study involving all midwives practicing in three large hospitals in Tamale. We developed a questionnaire to collect data on demographic characteristics of participants, and their knowledge and experience in neonatal resuscitation. We used the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), version 21, to analyse the data. Demographic characteristics of participants were summarized using descriptive statistics. Pearson’s correlation was used to determine associations between knowledge and some selected demographic features, while the one-way ANOVA was conducted to determine differences in level of knowledge based on the demographic features. Results. 98.1% of the participants in this study had insufficient knowledge on neonatal resuscitation. Midwives at the Tamale Central Hospital demonstrated a statistically significantly higher level of knowledge (24.67 ± 2.79, p = .014), compared to those at the Tamale Teaching Hospital (22.92 ± 4.56, p = .028) and Tamale West Hospital (21.50 ± 6.24, p = .021). Those who had a first-degree qualification in midwifery and those with a Post-NAC/NAP midwifery certificate had a statistically significantly higher knowledge than those with a diploma in midwifery. Training in neonatal resuscitation was associated with more knowledge in neonatal resuscitation (r(158) = .195, p = .013). In terms of experience, 55% of the participants in this study were not experienced in performing neonatal resuscitation. There were no differences in their level of experience based on their academic qualification, work place, and years of practice as a midwife. Conclusion. Considering the generally low level of knowledge and experience of midwives in neonatal resuscitation as discovered in this study, there is an urgent need for government to provide more opportunities for all practicing midwives to be trained in this important lifesaving skill.
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spelling doaj-art-259ac043412e4bb98bf6eb7e5c4b91372025-08-20T02:04:27ZengWileyNursing Research and Practice2090-14292090-14372019-01-01201910.1155/2019/36526083652608Knowledge and Experience of Neonatal Resuscitation among Midwives in TamaleAfizu Alhassan0Abdul-Ganiyu Fuseini1Wahab Osman2Alhassan Basour Adam3Senior Health Tutor, Nursing and Midwifery Training College, Kpembe, P.O. Box SL98, Salaga, GhanaDepartment of Nursing, School of Allied Health Sciences, University for Development Studies, P.O. Box 1883, Tamale, GhanaIn-Service Training Coordinator, Tamale Teaching Hospital, P.O. Box 16, Tamale, GhanaSenior Health Tutor, Bolga Midwifery Training College, P.O. Box 255, Bolgatanga, GhanaBackground. Efforts to reduce under-five mortality across the globe are being hindered by a disproportionately high rate of neonatal deaths. About a quarter of these neonatal deaths are caused by birth asphyxia. Available evidence shows that effective neonatal resuscitation delivered by providers skilled in and knowledgeable about neonatal resuscitation can significantly reduce neonatal mortality rates. Objectives. This cross-sectional study was conducted to determine knowledge and experience in neonatal resuscitation among midwives in Tamale, and the factors associated with their knowledge on neonatal resuscitation. Methods. This was a cross-sectional study involving all midwives practicing in three large hospitals in Tamale. We developed a questionnaire to collect data on demographic characteristics of participants, and their knowledge and experience in neonatal resuscitation. We used the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), version 21, to analyse the data. Demographic characteristics of participants were summarized using descriptive statistics. Pearson’s correlation was used to determine associations between knowledge and some selected demographic features, while the one-way ANOVA was conducted to determine differences in level of knowledge based on the demographic features. Results. 98.1% of the participants in this study had insufficient knowledge on neonatal resuscitation. Midwives at the Tamale Central Hospital demonstrated a statistically significantly higher level of knowledge (24.67 ± 2.79, p = .014), compared to those at the Tamale Teaching Hospital (22.92 ± 4.56, p = .028) and Tamale West Hospital (21.50 ± 6.24, p = .021). Those who had a first-degree qualification in midwifery and those with a Post-NAC/NAP midwifery certificate had a statistically significantly higher knowledge than those with a diploma in midwifery. Training in neonatal resuscitation was associated with more knowledge in neonatal resuscitation (r(158) = .195, p = .013). In terms of experience, 55% of the participants in this study were not experienced in performing neonatal resuscitation. There were no differences in their level of experience based on their academic qualification, work place, and years of practice as a midwife. Conclusion. Considering the generally low level of knowledge and experience of midwives in neonatal resuscitation as discovered in this study, there is an urgent need for government to provide more opportunities for all practicing midwives to be trained in this important lifesaving skill.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3652608
spellingShingle Afizu Alhassan
Abdul-Ganiyu Fuseini
Wahab Osman
Alhassan Basour Adam
Knowledge and Experience of Neonatal Resuscitation among Midwives in Tamale
Nursing Research and Practice
title Knowledge and Experience of Neonatal Resuscitation among Midwives in Tamale
title_full Knowledge and Experience of Neonatal Resuscitation among Midwives in Tamale
title_fullStr Knowledge and Experience of Neonatal Resuscitation among Midwives in Tamale
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge and Experience of Neonatal Resuscitation among Midwives in Tamale
title_short Knowledge and Experience of Neonatal Resuscitation among Midwives in Tamale
title_sort knowledge and experience of neonatal resuscitation among midwives in tamale
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3652608
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