Effect of Different Pediatric Medications on RMGIC: A Comparative Study

Introduction: This study investigates the impact of commonly prescribed pediatric medications on resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC), which is widely used in pediatric dentistry in India. The interaction between these medications and RMGIC could affect the material’s durability and effective...

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Main Authors: Ahtesham A. Qurishi, Mohammed S. Al Dira, Amal H. Sholan, Shahad E. Abzoah, Mahdi A. Hakami, Emad Malhan, Shahad M. Moafa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_688_24
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Summary:Introduction: This study investigates the impact of commonly prescribed pediatric medications on resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC), which is widely used in pediatric dentistry in India. The interaction between these medications and RMGIC could affect the material’s durability and effectiveness. Methodology: Sixty RMGIC specimens were divided into five groups, each exposed to different pediatric medications: antibiotic syrup, antipyretic syrup, vitamin syrup, antitussive syrup, and distilled water (control). Microhardness and surface roughness were measured before and after a 14-day immersion period. Statistical analysis was conducted using one-way ANOVA and post-hoc Tukey’s test. Results: All pediatric medications significantly affected RMGIC, with antitussive syrup showing the most substantial impact. Microhardness decreased by up to 18.40%, and surface roughness increased by up to 21.40%. The control group showed no significant changes. Conclusion: Pediatric medications, particularly those with acidic properties, compromise the durability of RMGIC. Further research is needed to develop more resistant materials or protective measures.
ISSN:0976-4879
0975-7406