Public library expenditure in Europe: Indicators and Calculators

 This article considers indicators in library statistics and the need for calculators to be used by politicians and policy-makers. It presents the indicators and the calculators re­lated to library expenditure used by Rete delle Reti, an Italian association for libraries. The three indicators are l...

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Main Author: Guiseppe Vitiello
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Slovenian Library Association & University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2025-04-01
Series:Knjižnica
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Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/knjiznica/article/view/19874
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author Guiseppe Vitiello
author_facet Guiseppe Vitiello
author_sort Guiseppe Vitiello
collection DOAJ
description  This article considers indicators in library statistics and the need for calculators to be used by politicians and policy-makers. It presents the indicators and the calculators re­lated to library expenditure used by Rete delle Reti, an Italian association for libraries. The three indicators are library expenditure as per thousand of gross domestic product (GDP), library expenditure as per thousand of government expenditure, and library expenditure as a percentage of expenditure for cultural services. Three calculators al­low each European library to calculate indicators at local, regional, or national level and compare them with a range of European indicators related to library expenditure. The first indicator – library expenditure as per thousand of gross domestic product – assesses the role of libraries in the national community and whether they are con­sidered main actors in the construction of a sustainable, democratic, and equal soci­ety. It shows whether, and to what extent, governments are committed to supporting libraries. The second indicator – library expenditure as per thousand of government expenditure – evaluates how important libraries are in public policy and how relevant they are in the provision of public goods and services. This indicator can be used at the regional/municipal level to assess the relevance of public libraries to local politicians. The third indicator – library expenditure as a percentage of expenditure for cultural services – is more qualitative. It evaluates cultural engagement at the local level and the role the libraries play here. All indicators/calculators conform to the COFOG (Clas­sification of the Functions of Government methodology), adopted by OECD (Organisa­tion for Economic Co-operation and Development), and Eurostat (European Statistical Office). We hope that many libraries and, in particular, all agencies producing nation­al-level library statistics in Europe will adopt these indicators/calculators in their daily practices.
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spelling doaj-art-2581349cf5d64ed2b9709fbaefb972df2025-08-20T02:24:46ZengSlovenian Library Association & University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Knjižnica0023-24241581-79032025-04-0169110.55741/knj.69.1.4Public library expenditure in Europe: Indicators and CalculatorsGuiseppe Vitiello0Rete delle Reti di biblioteche italiane  This article considers indicators in library statistics and the need for calculators to be used by politicians and policy-makers. It presents the indicators and the calculators re­lated to library expenditure used by Rete delle Reti, an Italian association for libraries. The three indicators are library expenditure as per thousand of gross domestic product (GDP), library expenditure as per thousand of government expenditure, and library expenditure as a percentage of expenditure for cultural services. Three calculators al­low each European library to calculate indicators at local, regional, or national level and compare them with a range of European indicators related to library expenditure. The first indicator – library expenditure as per thousand of gross domestic product – assesses the role of libraries in the national community and whether they are con­sidered main actors in the construction of a sustainable, democratic, and equal soci­ety. It shows whether, and to what extent, governments are committed to supporting libraries. The second indicator – library expenditure as per thousand of government expenditure – evaluates how important libraries are in public policy and how relevant they are in the provision of public goods and services. This indicator can be used at the regional/municipal level to assess the relevance of public libraries to local politicians. The third indicator – library expenditure as a percentage of expenditure for cultural services – is more qualitative. It evaluates cultural engagement at the local level and the role the libraries play here. All indicators/calculators conform to the COFOG (Clas­sification of the Functions of Government methodology), adopted by OECD (Organisa­tion for Economic Co-operation and Development), and Eurostat (European Statistical Office). We hope that many libraries and, in particular, all agencies producing nation­al-level library statistics in Europe will adopt these indicators/calculators in their daily practices. https://journals.uni-lj.si/knjiznica/article/view/19874library statisticslibrary indicatorslibrary calculatorslibrary expenditurelibrary policy and planningEurope
spellingShingle Guiseppe Vitiello
Public library expenditure in Europe: Indicators and Calculators
Knjižnica
library statistics
library indicators
library calculators
library expenditure
library policy and planning
Europe
title Public library expenditure in Europe: Indicators and Calculators
title_full Public library expenditure in Europe: Indicators and Calculators
title_fullStr Public library expenditure in Europe: Indicators and Calculators
title_full_unstemmed Public library expenditure in Europe: Indicators and Calculators
title_short Public library expenditure in Europe: Indicators and Calculators
title_sort public library expenditure in europe indicators and calculators
topic library statistics
library indicators
library calculators
library expenditure
library policy and planning
Europe
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/knjiznica/article/view/19874
work_keys_str_mv AT guiseppevitiello publiclibraryexpenditureineuropeindicatorsandcalculators