In vitro investigation of erosive effect of carbonated beverages on enamel and dentin

Background/Aim. Excessive consumption of acidic dietary substances, such as carbonated beverages, increased the chances of dental erosion. The aim of this study was to determine influence of carbonated beverages on enamel and dentin, during different intervals. Methods. Sixty samples were obtained f...

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Main Authors: Panić Zorica, Stojšin Ivana, Janković Ognjenka, Vukoje Karolina, Brkanić Tatjana, Tadić-Latinović Ljiljana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, Belgrade 2019-01-01
Series:Vojnosanitetski Pregled
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2019/0042-84501700122P.pdf
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author Panić Zorica
Stojšin Ivana
Janković Ognjenka
Vukoje Karolina
Brkanić Tatjana
Tadić-Latinović Ljiljana
author_facet Panić Zorica
Stojšin Ivana
Janković Ognjenka
Vukoje Karolina
Brkanić Tatjana
Tadić-Latinović Ljiljana
author_sort Panić Zorica
collection DOAJ
description Background/Aim. Excessive consumption of acidic dietary substances, such as carbonated beverages, increased the chances of dental erosion. The aim of this study was to determine influence of carbonated beverages on enamel and dentin, during different intervals. Methods. Sixty samples were obtained from fifteen impacted third molars. Tooth crown was divided into four parts. One part was a control sample, immersed in destilled water and other three parts were the experimental samples, stored in the following tested beverages: carbonated water, Coca-Cola and Schweppes Bitter Lemon. For each beverage, pH was measured before immersion of the samples. The first group of twenty samples were analysed and photographed, using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), after 60 minutes, the second group after 24 hours and the third group after 7 days of exposure to drinks. The enamel was analysed on the outer surface of the cusps and longitudinal section. Dentin was analysed on longitudinal section. An individually adopted scale was used for determination of the degree of erosive changes of these dental tissues. The data were analysed using the analysis of varance (ANOVA). Results. The pH levels of the tested beverages was bellow the critical pH for enamel demineralisation. The SEM images showed different intensity of erosive changes caused by the tested beverages. The analysis by ANOVA revealed a significant difference between all groups of the treated samples, after 60 minutes of exposure to beverages. The highest values of erosive changes showed the samples that were immersed in Schweppes Bitter Lemon. The analysis of the samples after 24 hours and 7 days showed that the samples immersed in Coca-Cola and Schweppes Bitter Lemon can be classified as one group that was statistically significantly different compared with the control samples and samples immersed in carbonated water. Conclusion. Prolonged exposure of dental tissue to carbonated beverages cause erosive changes and a loss of surface profile.
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spelling doaj-art-257f6ca9932c4ecdbe825d6748ef0d3c2025-08-20T02:04:28ZengMinistry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, BelgradeVojnosanitetski Pregled0042-84502406-07202019-01-0176442243010.2298/VSP170426122P0042-84501700122PIn vitro investigation of erosive effect of carbonated beverages on enamel and dentinPanić Zorica0Stojšin Ivana1Janković Ognjenka2Vukoje Karolina3Brkanić Tatjana4Tadić-Latinović Ljiljana5Faculty of Medicine, Novi SadClinic for Dentistry of Vojvodina, Novi SadUniversity of Banja Luka, Faculty of Medicine, Banja Luka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and HerzegovinaFaculty of Medicine, Novi SadClinic for Dentistry of Vojvodina, Novi SadUniversity Clinical Center of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and HerzegovinaBackground/Aim. Excessive consumption of acidic dietary substances, such as carbonated beverages, increased the chances of dental erosion. The aim of this study was to determine influence of carbonated beverages on enamel and dentin, during different intervals. Methods. Sixty samples were obtained from fifteen impacted third molars. Tooth crown was divided into four parts. One part was a control sample, immersed in destilled water and other three parts were the experimental samples, stored in the following tested beverages: carbonated water, Coca-Cola and Schweppes Bitter Lemon. For each beverage, pH was measured before immersion of the samples. The first group of twenty samples were analysed and photographed, using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), after 60 minutes, the second group after 24 hours and the third group after 7 days of exposure to drinks. The enamel was analysed on the outer surface of the cusps and longitudinal section. Dentin was analysed on longitudinal section. An individually adopted scale was used for determination of the degree of erosive changes of these dental tissues. The data were analysed using the analysis of varance (ANOVA). Results. The pH levels of the tested beverages was bellow the critical pH for enamel demineralisation. The SEM images showed different intensity of erosive changes caused by the tested beverages. The analysis by ANOVA revealed a significant difference between all groups of the treated samples, after 60 minutes of exposure to beverages. The highest values of erosive changes showed the samples that were immersed in Schweppes Bitter Lemon. The analysis of the samples after 24 hours and 7 days showed that the samples immersed in Coca-Cola and Schweppes Bitter Lemon can be classified as one group that was statistically significantly different compared with the control samples and samples immersed in carbonated water. Conclusion. Prolonged exposure of dental tissue to carbonated beverages cause erosive changes and a loss of surface profile.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2019/0042-84501700122P.pdfcarbonated beveragesimmersionenamel microabrasiondentin
spellingShingle Panić Zorica
Stojšin Ivana
Janković Ognjenka
Vukoje Karolina
Brkanić Tatjana
Tadić-Latinović Ljiljana
In vitro investigation of erosive effect of carbonated beverages on enamel and dentin
Vojnosanitetski Pregled
carbonated beverages
immersion
enamel microabrasion
dentin
title In vitro investigation of erosive effect of carbonated beverages on enamel and dentin
title_full In vitro investigation of erosive effect of carbonated beverages on enamel and dentin
title_fullStr In vitro investigation of erosive effect of carbonated beverages on enamel and dentin
title_full_unstemmed In vitro investigation of erosive effect of carbonated beverages on enamel and dentin
title_short In vitro investigation of erosive effect of carbonated beverages on enamel and dentin
title_sort in vitro investigation of erosive effect of carbonated beverages on enamel and dentin
topic carbonated beverages
immersion
enamel microabrasion
dentin
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2019/0042-84501700122P.pdf
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