Chronic lymphoproliferative diseases and cardiovascular risk (a literature review)

Heart dysfunction that occurred after using of anticancer drugs and monoclonal antibodies may be a limit factor in treatment of chronic lymphoproliferative diseases (CLPD). Cancer therapy-related cardiovascular toxicity include hypotension, hypertension, arrhythmias, conduction disturbances, pericar...

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Main Authors: B. B. Samura, M. O. Panasenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University 2022-11-01
Series:Zaporožskij Medicinskij Žurnal
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Online Access:http://zmj.zsmu.edu.ua/article/view/266062/262743
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author B. B. Samura
M. O. Panasenko
author_facet B. B. Samura
M. O. Panasenko
author_sort B. B. Samura
collection DOAJ
description Heart dysfunction that occurred after using of anticancer drugs and monoclonal antibodies may be a limit factor in treatment of chronic lymphoproliferative diseases (CLPD). Cancer therapy-related cardiovascular toxicity include hypotension, hypertension, arrhythmias, conduction disturbances, pericarditis, thromboembolic events, heart failure, death. The risk of cardiotoxicity may be increased by some factors that include drug exposure, age, history of heart diseases, arterial hypertension, drug combination, previous radiotherapy or chemotherapy. The aim of the work is to assess the impact of anticancer treatment on the occurrence of cardiovascular events in patients with CLPD according to the world scientific literature data. It is important to detect the cardiovascular toxicity before the development of clinical manifestations of damage to the myocardium and blood vessels. The role of markers in identifying the risk group of adverse cardiovascular events remains unclear. Early diagnostics and determination of prognostic factors of cardiovascular toxicity, which develop after anticancer therapy of CLPD, are important and not solved problems. Conclusions. The prognosis for the development of cardiovascular events after antitumor treatment of CLPD remains unfavorable. Clinical monitoring, imaging methods, determination of the biomarker levels (natriuretic peptides, troponins) for cardiotoxicity risk stratification are recommended during antitumor treatment to identify early signs and risk of cardiotoxicity. The use of the latest biomarkers and their combinations may be a way to improve the assessment of the cardiotoxicity risk in CLPD. To date, there is no sufficient evidence on the feasibility of routine determining these biomarkers, which indicates the need to plan new studies.
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spelling doaj-art-253ccb852bc34515b86f3c74a0d1d2192025-08-20T03:17:36ZengZaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical UniversityZaporožskij Medicinskij Žurnal2306-41452310-12102022-11-0124561362410.14739/2310-1210.2022.5.266062Chronic lymphoproliferative diseases and cardiovascular risk (a literature review)B. B. Samura0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4311-1806M. O. Panasenko1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2619-3846Zaporizhzhia State Medical University, UkraineZaporizhzhia State Medical University, UkraineHeart dysfunction that occurred after using of anticancer drugs and monoclonal antibodies may be a limit factor in treatment of chronic lymphoproliferative diseases (CLPD). Cancer therapy-related cardiovascular toxicity include hypotension, hypertension, arrhythmias, conduction disturbances, pericarditis, thromboembolic events, heart failure, death. The risk of cardiotoxicity may be increased by some factors that include drug exposure, age, history of heart diseases, arterial hypertension, drug combination, previous radiotherapy or chemotherapy. The aim of the work is to assess the impact of anticancer treatment on the occurrence of cardiovascular events in patients with CLPD according to the world scientific literature data. It is important to detect the cardiovascular toxicity before the development of clinical manifestations of damage to the myocardium and blood vessels. The role of markers in identifying the risk group of adverse cardiovascular events remains unclear. Early diagnostics and determination of prognostic factors of cardiovascular toxicity, which develop after anticancer therapy of CLPD, are important and not solved problems. Conclusions. The prognosis for the development of cardiovascular events after antitumor treatment of CLPD remains unfavorable. Clinical monitoring, imaging methods, determination of the biomarker levels (natriuretic peptides, troponins) for cardiotoxicity risk stratification are recommended during antitumor treatment to identify early signs and risk of cardiotoxicity. The use of the latest biomarkers and their combinations may be a way to improve the assessment of the cardiotoxicity risk in CLPD. To date, there is no sufficient evidence on the feasibility of routine determining these biomarkers, which indicates the need to plan new studies.http://zmj.zsmu.edu.ua/article/view/266062/262743cardiovascular eventscardiotoxicitypolychemotherapydiagnosticsprognostic factors
spellingShingle B. B. Samura
M. O. Panasenko
Chronic lymphoproliferative diseases and cardiovascular risk (a literature review)
Zaporožskij Medicinskij Žurnal
cardiovascular events
cardiotoxicity
polychemotherapy
diagnostics
prognostic factors
title Chronic lymphoproliferative diseases and cardiovascular risk (a literature review)
title_full Chronic lymphoproliferative diseases and cardiovascular risk (a literature review)
title_fullStr Chronic lymphoproliferative diseases and cardiovascular risk (a literature review)
title_full_unstemmed Chronic lymphoproliferative diseases and cardiovascular risk (a literature review)
title_short Chronic lymphoproliferative diseases and cardiovascular risk (a literature review)
title_sort chronic lymphoproliferative diseases and cardiovascular risk a literature review
topic cardiovascular events
cardiotoxicity
polychemotherapy
diagnostics
prognostic factors
url http://zmj.zsmu.edu.ua/article/view/266062/262743
work_keys_str_mv AT bbsamura chroniclymphoproliferativediseasesandcardiovascularriskaliteraturereview
AT mopanasenko chroniclymphoproliferativediseasesandcardiovascularriskaliteraturereview