Study on invasion risk of Hydrocotyle vulgaris as an alien species in wetlands

The growth habit, morphological and reproductive characteristics of Hydrocotyle vulgaris were systematically described to assess its invasion risks. The results showed that the invasion risks of H. vulgaris were displayed in four aspects. First, the adaptability and phenotypic plasticity of H. vulga...

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Main Authors: MIAO Li-hua, JI Meng-cheng, WANG Ying-ying, QIAO Dong-dong, CHEN Yu-chu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zhejiang University Press 2011-07-01
Series:浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
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Online Access:https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2011.04.011
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author MIAO Li-hua
JI Meng-cheng
WANG Ying-ying
QIAO Dong-dong
CHEN Yu-chu
author_facet MIAO Li-hua
JI Meng-cheng
WANG Ying-ying
QIAO Dong-dong
CHEN Yu-chu
author_sort MIAO Li-hua
collection DOAJ
description The growth habit, morphological and reproductive characteristics of Hydrocotyle vulgaris were systematically described to assess its invasion risks. The results showed that the invasion risks of H. vulgaris were displayed in four aspects. First, the adaptability and phenotypic plasticity of H. vulgaris ensured its adaptation to the environment. Also its tolerance contributed to the occupation of wider ecological amplitude. Second, the aggressive ability made it able to occupy the habitat in high density both ground and underground, which may affect other species and led to a drop in community species diversity. Third, it was apprehended that it had an extremely high reproductive speed, which may grow 50 times each year, due to its vegetative propagation and seed propagation. At last, the difficulties in eradicating and the residue of its tissues also contributed to its rapid reproduction. The climatic standards to identify the potential distribution areas were defined as follows: the number of days whose daily average temperature was stably higher than (or equals) 10℃ were larger than 180 d; the lowest average monthly temperature (January) was higher than -5 ℃; the annually extremely lowest climate temperature was not lower than -10 ℃. According to the meteorological data and climatic characteristics, north subtropical humid region, mid subtropical humid region, south subtropical humid region, edge tropical humid region, mid tropical humid region, equatorial tropical region and plateau subtropical region were identified as the potential distribution areas of H. vulgaris in China. The invasion risk index assessment system indicated that H. vulgaris had a very high risk of invasion with the score of 71, which meant that H. vulgaris was extremely dangerous and was a forbidden species to be introduced. Some suggestions on invasion risk management were proposed on the basis of the growth habit of H. vulgaris.
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series 浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
spelling doaj-art-252d6de8b4c849da89660f8139022d982025-08-20T03:34:20ZengZhejiang University Press浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版1008-92092097-51552011-07-013742543110.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2011.04.01110089209Study on invasion risk of Hydrocotyle vulgaris as an alien species in wetlandsMIAO Li-huaJI Meng-chengWANG Ying-yingQIAO Dong-dongCHEN Yu-chuThe growth habit, morphological and reproductive characteristics of Hydrocotyle vulgaris were systematically described to assess its invasion risks. The results showed that the invasion risks of H. vulgaris were displayed in four aspects. First, the adaptability and phenotypic plasticity of H. vulgaris ensured its adaptation to the environment. Also its tolerance contributed to the occupation of wider ecological amplitude. Second, the aggressive ability made it able to occupy the habitat in high density both ground and underground, which may affect other species and led to a drop in community species diversity. Third, it was apprehended that it had an extremely high reproductive speed, which may grow 50 times each year, due to its vegetative propagation and seed propagation. At last, the difficulties in eradicating and the residue of its tissues also contributed to its rapid reproduction. The climatic standards to identify the potential distribution areas were defined as follows: the number of days whose daily average temperature was stably higher than (or equals) 10℃ were larger than 180 d; the lowest average monthly temperature (January) was higher than -5 ℃; the annually extremely lowest climate temperature was not lower than -10 ℃. According to the meteorological data and climatic characteristics, north subtropical humid region, mid subtropical humid region, south subtropical humid region, edge tropical humid region, mid tropical humid region, equatorial tropical region and plateau subtropical region were identified as the potential distribution areas of H. vulgaris in China. The invasion risk index assessment system indicated that H. vulgaris had a very high risk of invasion with the score of 71, which meant that H. vulgaris was extremely dangerous and was a forbidden species to be introduced. Some suggestions on invasion risk management were proposed on the basis of the growth habit of H. vulgaris.https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2011.04.011<italic>Hydrocotyle vulgaris</italic>bio-invasion riskalien specieswetland
spellingShingle MIAO Li-hua
JI Meng-cheng
WANG Ying-ying
QIAO Dong-dong
CHEN Yu-chu
Study on invasion risk of Hydrocotyle vulgaris as an alien species in wetlands
浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
<italic>Hydrocotyle vulgaris</italic>
bio-invasion risk
alien species
wetland
title Study on invasion risk of Hydrocotyle vulgaris as an alien species in wetlands
title_full Study on invasion risk of Hydrocotyle vulgaris as an alien species in wetlands
title_fullStr Study on invasion risk of Hydrocotyle vulgaris as an alien species in wetlands
title_full_unstemmed Study on invasion risk of Hydrocotyle vulgaris as an alien species in wetlands
title_short Study on invasion risk of Hydrocotyle vulgaris as an alien species in wetlands
title_sort study on invasion risk of hydrocotyle vulgaris as an alien species in wetlands
topic <italic>Hydrocotyle vulgaris</italic>
bio-invasion risk
alien species
wetland
url https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2011.04.011
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AT wangyingying studyoninvasionriskofhydrocotylevulgarisasanalienspeciesinwetlands
AT qiaodongdong studyoninvasionriskofhydrocotylevulgarisasanalienspeciesinwetlands
AT chenyuchu studyoninvasionriskofhydrocotylevulgarisasanalienspeciesinwetlands