Ferroelectric control of diverse hyperbolic polaritons in the visible spectrum

Abstract Low-dimensional van der Waals materials have attracted tremendous attention due to their exceptional physical, chemical, and mechanical properties, particularly their strong anisotropy in structural, electronic, and optical behaviors. Herein, we comprehensively studied diverse hyperbolic po...

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Main Authors: Zailong Chen, Shengxuan Xia, Shuo Yang, Baomin Wang, Shiwei Tang, Yurong Yang, Tian Cui, Shi Liu, Hongwei Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:npj Computational Materials
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-025-01644-z
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author Zailong Chen
Shengxuan Xia
Shuo Yang
Baomin Wang
Shiwei Tang
Yurong Yang
Tian Cui
Shi Liu
Hongwei Wang
author_facet Zailong Chen
Shengxuan Xia
Shuo Yang
Baomin Wang
Shiwei Tang
Yurong Yang
Tian Cui
Shi Liu
Hongwei Wang
author_sort Zailong Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Low-dimensional van der Waals materials have attracted tremendous attention due to their exceptional physical, chemical, and mechanical properties, particularly their strong anisotropy in structural, electronic, and optical behaviors. Herein, we comprehensively studied diverse hyperbolic polaritons in quasi-one-dimensional ferroelectric material WOBr4, including their propagation patterns and frequencies, most notably, the electric-field and strain-driven elliptic-to-hyperbolic topological transition. Under moderate uniaxial strain or electric field, the optical absorption along the chain direction displays a threefold modulation in intensity and an approximately 1 eV frequency shift, while showing minor variation in the direction perpendicular to the chain. The pronounced tunability of anisotropic optical absorption is achieved through the regulation of 1D ferroelectric polarization by external stimuli, which controls the symmetry breaking of atomic orbitals involved in the optical transitions. We propose WOBr4 as a versatile platform for ferroelectric control of hyperbolic polaritons, offering potential for advanced applications in photovoltaics, optoelectronics, and nanophotonics.
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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spelling doaj-art-252b1102c10244258b6e0cb04e3f82b82025-08-20T03:07:51ZengNature Portfolionpj Computational Materials2057-39602025-05-011111610.1038/s41524-025-01644-zFerroelectric control of diverse hyperbolic polaritons in the visible spectrumZailong Chen0Shengxuan Xia1Shuo Yang2Baomin Wang3Shiwei Tang4Yurong Yang5Tian Cui6Shi Liu7Hongwei Wang8Institute of High-Pressure Physics, School of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo UniversitySchool of Physics and Electronics, Hunan UniversityInstitute of High-Pressure Physics, School of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo UniversitySchool of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo UniversitySchool of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo UniversityLaboratory of Solid-State Microstructures, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Nanjing UniversityInstitute of High-Pressure Physics, School of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo UniversityDepartment of Physics, School of Science, Westlake UniversityInstitute of High-Pressure Physics, School of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo UniversityAbstract Low-dimensional van der Waals materials have attracted tremendous attention due to their exceptional physical, chemical, and mechanical properties, particularly their strong anisotropy in structural, electronic, and optical behaviors. Herein, we comprehensively studied diverse hyperbolic polaritons in quasi-one-dimensional ferroelectric material WOBr4, including their propagation patterns and frequencies, most notably, the electric-field and strain-driven elliptic-to-hyperbolic topological transition. Under moderate uniaxial strain or electric field, the optical absorption along the chain direction displays a threefold modulation in intensity and an approximately 1 eV frequency shift, while showing minor variation in the direction perpendicular to the chain. The pronounced tunability of anisotropic optical absorption is achieved through the regulation of 1D ferroelectric polarization by external stimuli, which controls the symmetry breaking of atomic orbitals involved in the optical transitions. We propose WOBr4 as a versatile platform for ferroelectric control of hyperbolic polaritons, offering potential for advanced applications in photovoltaics, optoelectronics, and nanophotonics.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-025-01644-z
spellingShingle Zailong Chen
Shengxuan Xia
Shuo Yang
Baomin Wang
Shiwei Tang
Yurong Yang
Tian Cui
Shi Liu
Hongwei Wang
Ferroelectric control of diverse hyperbolic polaritons in the visible spectrum
npj Computational Materials
title Ferroelectric control of diverse hyperbolic polaritons in the visible spectrum
title_full Ferroelectric control of diverse hyperbolic polaritons in the visible spectrum
title_fullStr Ferroelectric control of diverse hyperbolic polaritons in the visible spectrum
title_full_unstemmed Ferroelectric control of diverse hyperbolic polaritons in the visible spectrum
title_short Ferroelectric control of diverse hyperbolic polaritons in the visible spectrum
title_sort ferroelectric control of diverse hyperbolic polaritons in the visible spectrum
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-025-01644-z
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