Superior mechanical properties for an additively manufactured crack-free Ni-based superalloy with an inherited metastable microstructure after heat treatment

Localized non-equilibrium and rapid solidification usually generate a distinctive metastable microstructure in metals and alloys produced through the laser powder bed fusion. Therefore, it is crucial to modulate the printed microstructure for the final mechanical properties. Several heat treatment p...

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Main Authors: Dongyu Wei, Lu Shi, Wenzhe Zhou, Yusheng Tian, Beiya Wang, Rui Wang, Jian He, Decheng Kong, Guoliang Zhu, Baode Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425012190
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author Dongyu Wei
Lu Shi
Wenzhe Zhou
Yusheng Tian
Beiya Wang
Rui Wang
Jian He
Decheng Kong
Guoliang Zhu
Baode Sun
author_facet Dongyu Wei
Lu Shi
Wenzhe Zhou
Yusheng Tian
Beiya Wang
Rui Wang
Jian He
Decheng Kong
Guoliang Zhu
Baode Sun
author_sort Dongyu Wei
collection DOAJ
description Localized non-equilibrium and rapid solidification usually generate a distinctive metastable microstructure in metals and alloys produced through the laser powder bed fusion. Therefore, it is crucial to modulate the printed microstructure for the final mechanical properties. Several heat treatment procedures were developed to control the cellular structure and carbides of the LPBF (Laser powder bed fusion) ZGH4142 alloy in this work. The relationship between heat treatment, microstructure, and mechanical properties was thoroughly investigated. It shows that traditional standard heat treatment is not the optimal approach for ZGH4142 alloy, and the specimens exhibit moderate high-temperature strength but reduced ductility after high-temperature heat treatment, owing to the presence of oversized carbides. However, directly aged ZGH4142 alloy (900 °C) demonstrates a superior combination of high-temperature ultimate tensile strength (139.7 MPa) and elongation (11.5 %) at 1100 °C. The preserved metastable cellular microstructures hinder dislocation transfer between adjacent cells and limit dislocation slipping within cells for the directly aged counterparts, and the fine carbides strengthen the grain boundary and prevent premature instability therein. The research findings provide valuable insights for exploring heat treatment processes to maintain the inherited metastable microstructure formed during the printing process for other AM Ni-based superalloys.
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Elsevier
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spelling doaj-art-2516ab031a4e4a5aa3a57b97c9769fe22025-08-20T02:30:59ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542025-05-01368108812110.1016/j.jmrt.2025.05.064Superior mechanical properties for an additively manufactured crack-free Ni-based superalloy with an inherited metastable microstructure after heat treatmentDongyu Wei0Lu Shi1Wenzhe Zhou2Yusheng Tian3Beiya Wang4Rui Wang5Jian He6Decheng Kong7Guoliang Zhu8Baode Sun9Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced High-temperature Materials and Precision Forming and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, ChinaShanghai Aerospace System Engineering Institute, Shanghai, 201108, ChinaChina Aerosp Sci & Technology Corp, Beijing Inst Space Long March Vehicle, Beijing, 100076, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced High-temperature Materials and Precision Forming and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced High-temperature Materials and Precision Forming and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced High-temperature Materials and Precision Forming and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced High-temperature Materials and Precision Forming and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced High-temperature Materials and Precision Forming and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China; Corresponding author.Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced High-temperature Materials and Precision Forming and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China; Corresponding author.Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced High-temperature Materials and Precision Forming and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, ChinaLocalized non-equilibrium and rapid solidification usually generate a distinctive metastable microstructure in metals and alloys produced through the laser powder bed fusion. Therefore, it is crucial to modulate the printed microstructure for the final mechanical properties. Several heat treatment procedures were developed to control the cellular structure and carbides of the LPBF (Laser powder bed fusion) ZGH4142 alloy in this work. The relationship between heat treatment, microstructure, and mechanical properties was thoroughly investigated. It shows that traditional standard heat treatment is not the optimal approach for ZGH4142 alloy, and the specimens exhibit moderate high-temperature strength but reduced ductility after high-temperature heat treatment, owing to the presence of oversized carbides. However, directly aged ZGH4142 alloy (900 °C) demonstrates a superior combination of high-temperature ultimate tensile strength (139.7 MPa) and elongation (11.5 %) at 1100 °C. The preserved metastable cellular microstructures hinder dislocation transfer between adjacent cells and limit dislocation slipping within cells for the directly aged counterparts, and the fine carbides strengthen the grain boundary and prevent premature instability therein. The research findings provide valuable insights for exploring heat treatment processes to maintain the inherited metastable microstructure formed during the printing process for other AM Ni-based superalloys.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425012190Inherited metastable microstructureMechanical behaviorLaser powder bed fusionNi-based superalloy
spellingShingle Dongyu Wei
Lu Shi
Wenzhe Zhou
Yusheng Tian
Beiya Wang
Rui Wang
Jian He
Decheng Kong
Guoliang Zhu
Baode Sun
Superior mechanical properties for an additively manufactured crack-free Ni-based superalloy with an inherited metastable microstructure after heat treatment
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Inherited metastable microstructure
Mechanical behavior
Laser powder bed fusion
Ni-based superalloy
title Superior mechanical properties for an additively manufactured crack-free Ni-based superalloy with an inherited metastable microstructure after heat treatment
title_full Superior mechanical properties for an additively manufactured crack-free Ni-based superalloy with an inherited metastable microstructure after heat treatment
title_fullStr Superior mechanical properties for an additively manufactured crack-free Ni-based superalloy with an inherited metastable microstructure after heat treatment
title_full_unstemmed Superior mechanical properties for an additively manufactured crack-free Ni-based superalloy with an inherited metastable microstructure after heat treatment
title_short Superior mechanical properties for an additively manufactured crack-free Ni-based superalloy with an inherited metastable microstructure after heat treatment
title_sort superior mechanical properties for an additively manufactured crack free ni based superalloy with an inherited metastable microstructure after heat treatment
topic Inherited metastable microstructure
Mechanical behavior
Laser powder bed fusion
Ni-based superalloy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425012190
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