Clinical and financial impacts of nursing education programs on recurrent urinary tract infections after kidney transplant: a cohort study

Abstract Background Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the most prevalent infections among kidney transplant recipients, with recurrent cases imposing a significant financial burden due to increased hospitalizations and treatment costs. Objective This study aims to investigate the incidence of recu...

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Main Authors: Hany M. El Hennawy, Omar Safar, Mahmoud Z. El Madawie, Jayson Gopiechand, Ibrahim Tawhari, Weam El Nazer, Mohammad F. Zaitoun, Abdullah S. Al Faifi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Nephrology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-025-04153-9
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author Hany M. El Hennawy
Omar Safar
Mahmoud Z. El Madawie
Jayson Gopiechand
Ibrahim Tawhari
Weam El Nazer
Mohammad F. Zaitoun
Abdullah S. Al Faifi
author_facet Hany M. El Hennawy
Omar Safar
Mahmoud Z. El Madawie
Jayson Gopiechand
Ibrahim Tawhari
Weam El Nazer
Mohammad F. Zaitoun
Abdullah S. Al Faifi
author_sort Hany M. El Hennawy
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the most prevalent infections among kidney transplant recipients, with recurrent cases imposing a significant financial burden due to increased hospitalizations and treatment costs. Objective This study aims to investigate the incidence of recurrent UTIs and evaluate the financial impact of a comprehensive nursing education initiative. Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted with kidney transplant patients, divided into two groups: a control group prior to the intervention and a study group following the implementation of the education program. The intervention consisted of weekly training sessions focusing on infection prevention, catheter care, and hygiene. Patient outcomes were monitored for one year post-transplant, with a focus on UTI rates, patient adherence, knowledge, and healthcare costs. Results The nursing education program resulted in a 26% reduction in UTI incidence and decreased average hospital stays from 8 days to 4 days. Healthcare costs per admission fell from $10,000 to $6,000, leading to total savings of $700,000 based on 175 admissions. The program resulted in a net saving of $650,000. Additionally, significant improvements were observed in patient knowledge, satisfaction, and compliance. Conclusions Nursing education on UTI prevention for kidney transplant patients effectively enhances clinical outcomes and reduces healthcare costs. These findings underscore the importance of integrating structured education programs into transplant care protocols to achieve sustainable health and economic benefits. Clinical trial number Not Applicable.
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spelling doaj-art-2512f3784c734ee7be46eba39615f5832025-08-20T03:53:11ZengBMCBMC Nephrology1471-23692025-05-012611810.1186/s12882-025-04153-9Clinical and financial impacts of nursing education programs on recurrent urinary tract infections after kidney transplant: a cohort studyHany M. El Hennawy0Omar Safar1Mahmoud Z. El Madawie2Jayson Gopiechand3Ibrahim Tawhari4Weam El Nazer5Mohammad F. Zaitoun6Abdullah S. Al Faifi7Surgery Department, Section of Transplantation, Armed Forces HospitalsUrology Department, Armed Forces HospitalsUrology Department, Armed Forces HospitalsNursing Department, Armed Forces HospitalsDepartment of Internal Medicine, King Khalid University College of MedicineNephrology Department, Armed Forces HospitalsPharmacy Department, Armed Forces HospitalsSurgery Department, Section of Transplantation, Armed Forces HospitalsAbstract Background Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the most prevalent infections among kidney transplant recipients, with recurrent cases imposing a significant financial burden due to increased hospitalizations and treatment costs. Objective This study aims to investigate the incidence of recurrent UTIs and evaluate the financial impact of a comprehensive nursing education initiative. Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted with kidney transplant patients, divided into two groups: a control group prior to the intervention and a study group following the implementation of the education program. The intervention consisted of weekly training sessions focusing on infection prevention, catheter care, and hygiene. Patient outcomes were monitored for one year post-transplant, with a focus on UTI rates, patient adherence, knowledge, and healthcare costs. Results The nursing education program resulted in a 26% reduction in UTI incidence and decreased average hospital stays from 8 days to 4 days. Healthcare costs per admission fell from $10,000 to $6,000, leading to total savings of $700,000 based on 175 admissions. The program resulted in a net saving of $650,000. Additionally, significant improvements were observed in patient knowledge, satisfaction, and compliance. Conclusions Nursing education on UTI prevention for kidney transplant patients effectively enhances clinical outcomes and reduces healthcare costs. These findings underscore the importance of integrating structured education programs into transplant care protocols to achieve sustainable health and economic benefits. Clinical trial number Not Applicable.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-025-04153-9NursingPatient educationRecurrent utisKidney transplant
spellingShingle Hany M. El Hennawy
Omar Safar
Mahmoud Z. El Madawie
Jayson Gopiechand
Ibrahim Tawhari
Weam El Nazer
Mohammad F. Zaitoun
Abdullah S. Al Faifi
Clinical and financial impacts of nursing education programs on recurrent urinary tract infections after kidney transplant: a cohort study
BMC Nephrology
Nursing
Patient education
Recurrent utis
Kidney transplant
title Clinical and financial impacts of nursing education programs on recurrent urinary tract infections after kidney transplant: a cohort study
title_full Clinical and financial impacts of nursing education programs on recurrent urinary tract infections after kidney transplant: a cohort study
title_fullStr Clinical and financial impacts of nursing education programs on recurrent urinary tract infections after kidney transplant: a cohort study
title_full_unstemmed Clinical and financial impacts of nursing education programs on recurrent urinary tract infections after kidney transplant: a cohort study
title_short Clinical and financial impacts of nursing education programs on recurrent urinary tract infections after kidney transplant: a cohort study
title_sort clinical and financial impacts of nursing education programs on recurrent urinary tract infections after kidney transplant a cohort study
topic Nursing
Patient education
Recurrent utis
Kidney transplant
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-025-04153-9
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