A MEMS Pirani Vacuum Gauge Based on Porous Silicon

Vacuum gauges based on Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) technology have the advantages of small size, high reliability, and low cost, so they are widely used in semiconductor, chemical, laboratory, and aerospace. In this paper, a high-reliability MEMS Pirani vacuum gauge based on a porous sili...

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Main Authors: Yuzhe Lin, Zichao Zhang, Jifang Tao, Lianggong Wen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/3/296
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author Yuzhe Lin
Zichao Zhang
Jifang Tao
Lianggong Wen
author_facet Yuzhe Lin
Zichao Zhang
Jifang Tao
Lianggong Wen
author_sort Yuzhe Lin
collection DOAJ
description Vacuum gauges based on Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) technology have the advantages of small size, high reliability, and low cost, so they are widely used in semiconductor, chemical, laboratory, and aerospace. In this paper, a high-reliability MEMS Pirani vacuum gauge based on a porous silicon platform is designed, fabricated, and characterized. The repeatability within 4~10<sup>5</sup> Pa has been tested. The porous silicon acting as a support material achieved a porosity of 68% and a thermal conductivity of 3.5 W/(m·K), and the surface morphology of the porous silicon is smooth. The proposed MEMS Pirani vacuum gauge containing no suspended thin-film structures has good mechanical stability and is unaffected by mechanical shock and vibration in operation.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2072-666X
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Micromachines
spelling doaj-art-2507ee4918d749bea93bb53054954ff22025-08-20T03:43:22ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2025-02-0116329610.3390/mi16030296A MEMS Pirani Vacuum Gauge Based on Porous SiliconYuzhe Lin0Zichao Zhang1Jifang Tao2Lianggong Wen3School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, ChinaShenzhen Institute of Beihang University, Shenzhen 518057, ChinaVacuum gauges based on Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) technology have the advantages of small size, high reliability, and low cost, so they are widely used in semiconductor, chemical, laboratory, and aerospace. In this paper, a high-reliability MEMS Pirani vacuum gauge based on a porous silicon platform is designed, fabricated, and characterized. The repeatability within 4~10<sup>5</sup> Pa has been tested. The porous silicon acting as a support material achieved a porosity of 68% and a thermal conductivity of 3.5 W/(m·K), and the surface morphology of the porous silicon is smooth. The proposed MEMS Pirani vacuum gauge containing no suspended thin-film structures has good mechanical stability and is unaffected by mechanical shock and vibration in operation.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/3/296Micro-Electro-Mechanical SystemPirani vacuum gaugeporous siliconMEMS vacuum gauge
spellingShingle Yuzhe Lin
Zichao Zhang
Jifang Tao
Lianggong Wen
A MEMS Pirani Vacuum Gauge Based on Porous Silicon
Micromachines
Micro-Electro-Mechanical System
Pirani vacuum gauge
porous silicon
MEMS vacuum gauge
title A MEMS Pirani Vacuum Gauge Based on Porous Silicon
title_full A MEMS Pirani Vacuum Gauge Based on Porous Silicon
title_fullStr A MEMS Pirani Vacuum Gauge Based on Porous Silicon
title_full_unstemmed A MEMS Pirani Vacuum Gauge Based on Porous Silicon
title_short A MEMS Pirani Vacuum Gauge Based on Porous Silicon
title_sort mems pirani vacuum gauge based on porous silicon
topic Micro-Electro-Mechanical System
Pirani vacuum gauge
porous silicon
MEMS vacuum gauge
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/3/296
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