Common in atherogenesis and carcinogenesis: clonal hematopoiesis

Clonal hematopoiesis is a common age-dependent state accompanied by the expansion of mutant hematopoietic stem cells as a result of somatic mutations and is associated with a high risk of hematopoietic neoplasms and cardiovascular diseases. Clonal hematopoiesis in human ontogenesis occurs asymptomat...

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Main Authors: A. A. Sleptsov, M. S. Nazarenko, V. Р. Puzyrev
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: «FIRMA «SILICEA» LLC 2023-11-01
Series:Российский кардиологический журнал
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Online Access:https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5511
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author A. A. Sleptsov
M. S. Nazarenko
V. Р. Puzyrev
author_facet A. A. Sleptsov
M. S. Nazarenko
V. Р. Puzyrev
author_sort A. A. Sleptsov
collection DOAJ
description Clonal hematopoiesis is a common age-dependent state accompanied by the expansion of mutant hematopoietic stem cells as a result of somatic mutations and is associated with a high risk of hematopoietic neoplasms and cardiovascular diseases. Clonal hematopoiesis in human ontogenesis occurs asymptomatically, and the fraction of mutant clones can exceed more than 2% of the total pool of circulating nucleated blood cells by age 70. Due to the variability of the accumulation rate of mutant clones, signs of clonal hematopoiesis can be observed at a younger age. Clonal hematopoiesis may act as a benign, precancerous condition and a strong factor for acute cardiovascular events such as myocardial infarction and stroke. Current evidence indicates that somatic mutations in driver genes of clonal hematopoiesis significantly increase the risk of acute conditions such as acute myeloid leukemia and acute myocardial infarction. The high mortality and morbidity of cardiovascular and cancer diseases, and their strong association with clonal hematopoiesis, make it of indeterminate potential worthy of close attention.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1560-4071
2618-7620
language Russian
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher «FIRMA «SILICEA» LLC
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series Российский кардиологический журнал
spelling doaj-art-2503d6e666964de4bc8a2b2f13ab612c2025-08-20T03:57:22Zrus«FIRMA «SILICEA» LLCРоссийский кардиологический журнал1560-40712618-76202023-11-01281010.15829/1560-4071-2023-55113878Common in atherogenesis and carcinogenesis: clonal hematopoiesisA. A. Sleptsov0M. S. Nazarenko1V. Р. Puzyrev2Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Research Institute of Medical GeneticsTomsk National Research Medical Center, Research Institute of Medical GeneticsTomsk National Research Medical Center, Research Institute of Medical GeneticsClonal hematopoiesis is a common age-dependent state accompanied by the expansion of mutant hematopoietic stem cells as a result of somatic mutations and is associated with a high risk of hematopoietic neoplasms and cardiovascular diseases. Clonal hematopoiesis in human ontogenesis occurs asymptomatically, and the fraction of mutant clones can exceed more than 2% of the total pool of circulating nucleated blood cells by age 70. Due to the variability of the accumulation rate of mutant clones, signs of clonal hematopoiesis can be observed at a younger age. Clonal hematopoiesis may act as a benign, precancerous condition and a strong factor for acute cardiovascular events such as myocardial infarction and stroke. Current evidence indicates that somatic mutations in driver genes of clonal hematopoiesis significantly increase the risk of acute conditions such as acute myeloid leukemia and acute myocardial infarction. The high mortality and morbidity of cardiovascular and cancer diseases, and their strong association with clonal hematopoiesis, make it of indeterminate potential worthy of close attention.https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5511clonal hematopoiesisatherosclerosiscardiovascular diseaseclonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potentialgenetic heterogeneitylocus heterogeneityacute myeloid leukemia
spellingShingle A. A. Sleptsov
M. S. Nazarenko
V. Р. Puzyrev
Common in atherogenesis and carcinogenesis: clonal hematopoiesis
Российский кардиологический журнал
clonal hematopoiesis
atherosclerosis
cardiovascular disease
clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential
genetic heterogeneity
locus heterogeneity
acute myeloid leukemia
title Common in atherogenesis and carcinogenesis: clonal hematopoiesis
title_full Common in atherogenesis and carcinogenesis: clonal hematopoiesis
title_fullStr Common in atherogenesis and carcinogenesis: clonal hematopoiesis
title_full_unstemmed Common in atherogenesis and carcinogenesis: clonal hematopoiesis
title_short Common in atherogenesis and carcinogenesis: clonal hematopoiesis
title_sort common in atherogenesis and carcinogenesis clonal hematopoiesis
topic clonal hematopoiesis
atherosclerosis
cardiovascular disease
clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential
genetic heterogeneity
locus heterogeneity
acute myeloid leukemia
url https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5511
work_keys_str_mv AT aasleptsov commoninatherogenesisandcarcinogenesisclonalhematopoiesis
AT msnazarenko commoninatherogenesisandcarcinogenesisclonalhematopoiesis
AT vrpuzyrev commoninatherogenesisandcarcinogenesisclonalhematopoiesis