Utilizing the real estate investment trusts for portfolio optimisation by application of genetic algorithm

Abstract Complex investment decisions require thorough study. Modern portfolio theory provides some broad guidelines on diversification within this framework, focusing on financial instrument categories. A diverse portfolio and favorable economic conditions are the main factors affecting investor re...

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Main Authors: Li XU, Liviu Marian Matac, Juan Felipe Espinosa Cristia, Rui Dias, Codruta-Daniela Pavel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-04-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04715-0
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author Li XU
Liviu Marian Matac
Juan Felipe Espinosa Cristia
Rui Dias
Codruta-Daniela Pavel
author_facet Li XU
Liviu Marian Matac
Juan Felipe Espinosa Cristia
Rui Dias
Codruta-Daniela Pavel
author_sort Li XU
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Complex investment decisions require thorough study. Modern portfolio theory provides some broad guidelines on diversification within this framework, focusing on financial instrument categories. A diverse portfolio and favorable economic conditions are the main factors affecting investor returns. The research used the RIETS portfolio and genetic algorithm to improve investment portfolio Sharpe ratios. Since 2008, when the financial crisis increased activity, investors and scholars have focused on REITs. REIT investments have gained popularity in recent years due to their long-term stability and consistent profitability. Studies that emphasize management perspectives are valuable, but they also have significant limitations. Asset management’s primary goal is to optimize investor returns. It is imperative to evaluate asset management strategies in order to guarantee the assets’ long-term efficiency. This study examines 456 distinct portfolios in order to rectify this deficiency and demonstrates how the incorporation of REITs into mixed-asset portfolios enhances them in a variety of critical financial metrics. The results of the study suggest that utilizing genetic algorithm optimization outperforms a globally diversified portfolio with the lowest volatility. The data indicates that investing in REITs is a highly effective strategy for improving the Sharpe ratio, average returns, and risk profile.
format Article
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issn 2662-9992
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series Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
spelling doaj-art-24fd0e7dec614f79aecadd991e58759b2025-08-20T01:52:55ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922025-04-0112111110.1057/s41599-025-04715-0Utilizing the real estate investment trusts for portfolio optimisation by application of genetic algorithmLi XU0Liviu Marian Matac1Juan Felipe Espinosa Cristia2Rui Dias3Codruta-Daniela Pavel4College of Economics & Management, China Three Gorges UniversityFaculty of Accounting and Management Information Systems, Bucharest University of Economic StudiesDepartamento de Ingeniería Comercial, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa MaríaISG-Business & Economics School–CIGESTFaculty of Economics & Business Administration, West University of TimisoaraAbstract Complex investment decisions require thorough study. Modern portfolio theory provides some broad guidelines on diversification within this framework, focusing on financial instrument categories. A diverse portfolio and favorable economic conditions are the main factors affecting investor returns. The research used the RIETS portfolio and genetic algorithm to improve investment portfolio Sharpe ratios. Since 2008, when the financial crisis increased activity, investors and scholars have focused on REITs. REIT investments have gained popularity in recent years due to their long-term stability and consistent profitability. Studies that emphasize management perspectives are valuable, but they also have significant limitations. Asset management’s primary goal is to optimize investor returns. It is imperative to evaluate asset management strategies in order to guarantee the assets’ long-term efficiency. This study examines 456 distinct portfolios in order to rectify this deficiency and demonstrates how the incorporation of REITs into mixed-asset portfolios enhances them in a variety of critical financial metrics. The results of the study suggest that utilizing genetic algorithm optimization outperforms a globally diversified portfolio with the lowest volatility. The data indicates that investing in REITs is a highly effective strategy for improving the Sharpe ratio, average returns, and risk profile.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04715-0
spellingShingle Li XU
Liviu Marian Matac
Juan Felipe Espinosa Cristia
Rui Dias
Codruta-Daniela Pavel
Utilizing the real estate investment trusts for portfolio optimisation by application of genetic algorithm
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title Utilizing the real estate investment trusts for portfolio optimisation by application of genetic algorithm
title_full Utilizing the real estate investment trusts for portfolio optimisation by application of genetic algorithm
title_fullStr Utilizing the real estate investment trusts for portfolio optimisation by application of genetic algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Utilizing the real estate investment trusts for portfolio optimisation by application of genetic algorithm
title_short Utilizing the real estate investment trusts for portfolio optimisation by application of genetic algorithm
title_sort utilizing the real estate investment trusts for portfolio optimisation by application of genetic algorithm
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04715-0
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